回复：【王府英语】英语词汇、短语、句型、语法及历年高考真题解释

(2009重庆28)—I’ve got to go now.
—Must you? I ______ you could stay for dinner with us.
A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。是刚才有这样的想法，故用过去时。
句意：——我得走了。——你要走吗？我原以为你会留下来和我们一起吃饭呢。

(2008全国Ⅰ27)—Have you known Dr. Jacksonfor a long time?
—Yes，since she ______ the Chinese Society.
A. has joined B. joins C.had joined D. joined
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。since引导时间状语从句时，谓语动词常用一般过去时。
句意：——你认识杰克逊博士很久了吗？——是的，从她加入汉语学会（或华人社团）时起我就认识她了。

(2008全国Ⅰ29) The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front ______ to arrive.
A. is expected B. is expecting C.expects D.will be expected
答案：A
解析：考查动词时态和语态。“冷锋被预计要到来”是指现在“预料”而不是明天，故用一般现在时的被动语态。When在此句中引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词是tomorrow，意为“在那时”。
句意：潮湿的天气明天还会继续，预计那时会有一股冷锋到达。I

(2008全国Ⅱ11) If the weather had been better，we could have had a picnic. But it ______all day.
A. rained B.rains C. has rained D. is raining
答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。本题的虚拟语气“if...had been better，...could havehad...”是对过去进行虚拟，说的是过去的事情，故选A。
句意：如果那天的天气要好些的话，我们本可能去野餐的。但那天下了一整天的雨。I

(2008全国Ⅱ14) If their marketing plans succeed，they ______ their sales by 20 percent.
A. will increase B. have been increasing C.have increased D. would be increasing
答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。If条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主句必须用一般将来时。
句意：如果他们的市场营销计划成功，那么他们的销售额将会增加20%。I

(2008北京22) —Have you read a book called Waitingfor Anya?
—Who ______ it?
A. writes B.has written C. wrote D. had written
答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。由于“写书”这一动作应发生在“读书”之前，且强调谁“写”的，故空格处应用一般过去时。
句意：——你读过一本名叫《等待安雅》的书吗？——谁写的这本书？I

(2008北京27) The hotel wasn’t particularly good，but I ______in many worse hotels.
A. was staying B. stayed C. wouldstay D. had stayed
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。由于前句中的时态是一般过去时，所以stay这一动作应发生在描述情况之前，故须用过去完成时。
句意:这家旅馆并不是特别好，但是我住过许多比它更差的旅馆。

(2008北京29) No decision ______ about any futureappointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A. will be made B. is made C. isbeing made D. has been made
答案：A
解析：考查动词时态和语态。Until引导的时间状语从句中使用了have been interviewed，这是用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故主句应使用将来时。
句意：直到所有的候选人都被面试过后，才会对将来的任命做出决定。

(2008天津14) He ______ football regularly for manyyears when he was young.
A. was playing B. played C. hasplayed D. had played
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。由句中when he wasyoung可知是过去某个时间内经常性、习惯性的动作，故用一般过去时。
句意：他年轻时许多年都定期地踢足球。

(2008安徽22) —Did you watch the basketball matchyesterday?
—Yes，Idid. You know，my brother ______ in the match.
A. is playing B. was playing C.has played D. had played
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。从yesterday和句意可知此处应该用过去进行时态。
句意：——你昨天看篮球比赛了吗？——是的，我看了。你知道，我的弟弟当时正在场上打球。

(2008安徽33) I like these English songs and they______ many times on the radio.
A. taught B.have taught C. are taught D. have been taught
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态和语态。根据首句的一般现在时态和后句的many times，可知此处用现在完成时的被动语态。
句意：我喜欢这些英语歌曲，它们已经在电台里播放过多次了。

(2008江西32) —Do you think we should accept thatoffer?
—Yes，we should，for we ______ such bad luck up till now，and time______ out.
A. have had; is running B. had; is running
C. have; has been run D.have had; has been run
答案：A
解析：考查动词时态和语态。因为有时间状语uptill now（迄今为止），所以第一个空应该用现在完成时态；根据句意，时间应是“就要用光，快用光了”，所以第二个空用现在进行时态，表示时间一点一滴地在流逝。
句意：——你认为我们应该接受那个提议(帮助)吗？——是的，我们应该接受。因为迄今为止我们一直运气不好，而且时间就要用光了。

(2008湖南32) I called Hannah many times yesterdayevening，butI couldn’t get through. Her brother ______ on the phone all the time！
A. was talking B. has been talking C. hastalked D. talked
答案： A
解析：考查动词时态。根据yesterday evening和句意，可知此处用过去进行时态表示过去某一时间段内一直在进行的动作。
句意：昨晚我给汉娜打过多次电话，就是打不通。她的哥哥一直在电话上说个不停。

(2008湖南35) —Do you have any problems if you______ this job?
—Well，I’m thinking about the salary...
A. offer B.will offer C. are offered D. will be offered
答案：C
解析：考查动词时态和语态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，应用一般现在时态来代替一般将来时态。
句意：——如果你被给予这份工作的话你有什么问题吗？——嗯，我正在考虑薪水的问题……

(2008陕西6) The moment I got home，I found I______ my jacket on the playground.
A. had left B.left C. have left D. was leaving
答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。found为一般过去时态，而leave发生在find之前，故leave须用过去完成时态。
句意：我一到家，我就发现我的茄克衫被落在操场上了。