回复：【王府英语】英语词汇、短语、句型、语法及历年高考真题解释

（2009安徽23）Daniel's family ______ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.
A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying
答案：D.
解析：考查动词时态。由this time next week可知要用将来进行时态。
句意：下周这个时候，丹尼尔一家将在黄山享受他们的假期。I

（2009北京23）Scientists have many theories about how the universe ______ into being.
A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come
答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。come into being：形成。因为宇宙的形成这个动作发生在遥远的过去，所以用一般过去时。
句意：科学家有许多关于宇宙形成的理论。I

（2009北京23）Scientists have many theories about how the universe ______ into being.
A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come
答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。come into being：形成。因为宇宙的形成这个动作发生在遥远的过去，所以用一般过去时。
句意：科学家有许多关于宇宙形成的理论。

（2009北京27）The way the guests ______ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知“the guests ______ in the hotel”是定语从句，修饰先行词The way。treat与guests之间构成动宾关系，而主句用的是一般过去时influenced，由此可知这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。D项表示过去将来被动语态，不符合语境。
句意：顾客在旅馆中受到何种待遇影响他们对旅馆服务质量的评价。

（2009北京30）When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ______ up, her voice had been full of life.
A.were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang
答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。hang up的动作应发生在 had been full of life之后，故应用一般过去时。
句意：当我和奶奶用电话交谈时，她的声音听起来很虚弱；但到我们挂电话时，她的声音已充满了活力。

(2009北京32) John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ______ with them to school.
A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。定语从句his father and grandfather ______ with them to school中的动词take的动作发生在was given之前，故应用过去完成时态。
句意：约翰的父亲和爷爷当年上学用过的手提箱被给了约翰。

（2009福建22）—Why does the lake smell terrible?
—Because large quantities of water ______.
A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓语一致。根据问句可知，答句中所填动词应表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，所以应用现在完成时；water与pollute之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词应用复数。故选D。
句意：——为什么这个湖的气味很糟糕？——因为大量的水被污染了。

（2009福建31）According to the literary review, Shakespeare ______ his charities live through their language in his plays.
A.will make B. had made C. was making D. makes
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观事实，故用一般现在时，选D。
句意：根据文学评论，莎士比亚通过戏剧语言让他的人物鲜活起来。

（2009湖南23）When he ______ the door, he found his keys were nowhere.
A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。
句意：当他正要开门的时候，发现钥匙不见了。

（2009湖南27）Would you please keep silent? The weather report ______ and I want to listen.
A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态和语态。说话间正在发生的动作，应用进行时，同时表示被动含义，故选B。
句意：请你们保持安静行吗? 我想听正在播报的天气预报。

(2009湖南35)— The food here is nice enough.
— My friend ______me a right place.
A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D.was introducing
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。由句意可知表示过去的行为，故选B。
句意：——这里的食物真不错。——多亏我的朋友给我介绍了这个好地方。

（2009江苏21）The population of Jiangsu ______ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.
A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing
答案：A
解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。population是集合名词，人口作为一个整体时谓语动词用单数形式。用完成时表示江苏人口到目前为止达到的状态，故选A。
句意：江苏现在的人口数量已经增长到了1994年的两倍多。这一数字现在正接近七千四百万。

（2009江苏22）—Ann is in hospital.
—Oh, really? I ______ know. I ______ go and visit her.
A. didn’t; am going to B. don’t; would
C. don’t; will D. didn't; will
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。从对话内容可知，说话人在说话前不知道Ann在住院，因此第一空应该使用一般过去时。去医院看她是临时做出的决定或安排，因此第二空使用will。be going
to则表示在说话前已经安排好要做某事，这与对话矛盾，故选项A错误。
句意：——安住院了。——哦，真的吗？我以前不知道。我要去看她。

（2009辽宁24）Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ______ all day. Could you speak to her now?
A. phonesB. has phonedC. has been phoningD. phoned
答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。由all day可以看出打电话的动作一直持续到现在，而且说话时仍然在打，因此用现在完成进行时，故选C。
句意：对不起，玛西娅，一位来自《名利场》的记者一整天都在打电话。你现在能接她的电话吗？

（2009辽宁31）My parents have promised to come to see me before I ______ for Africa.
A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。由前句的现在完成时可以看出leave还没有发生，此时before引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来，故选B。
句意：我父母答应在我去非洲前来看我。