回复：【王府英语】英语词汇、短语、句型、语法及历年高考真题解释

(2007北京24) —How can I apply for an online course?
—Just fill out this form and we ______ what wecan do for you.
A. see B.are seeing C. have seen D. will see
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，在and之后的陈述句常用一般将来时态。
句意：——我怎样才能申请一门网络课程？——你只需要填写这份表格，然后我们来看看能为你做些什么。

(2007北京32) I got caught in the rain and my suit______.
A. has ruined B. had ruined C.has been ruined D. had beenruined
答案：C
解析：考查动词时态和语态。西服被弄坏是淋雨造成的结果，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故C项正确。
句意：我淋雨了，西服被弄坏了。

(2007上海28) —Did you tidy your room?
—No，I was going to tidy my room but I ______visitors.
A. had B.have C. have had D. will have
答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。由“Did”和“was goingto”可知是过去发生的事情，故选A。
句意：——你整理你的房间了吗？——没有。我正要整理我的房间，但来了客人。

(2007上海30) With the help of high technology，more and morenew substances ______ in the past years.
A. discovered B. have discovered C. hadbeen discovered D. have beendiscovered
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态和语态。in/during the past years所在句子要用现在完成时态；substances和discover之间是被动关系，故用被动形式。
句意：在高科技的帮助下，越来越多的新物质在过去的几年里陆续被发现。

(2007安徽26) They became friends again that day.Until then，they ______ to each other for nearly two years.
A. didn’t speak B. hadn’t spoken C.haven’t spoken D. haven’t beenspeaking
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。到过去某个时间为止所完成的动作用过去完成时态。
句意：那天他们再次成为好朋友。在此之前他们已有近两年时间没有彼此说过话了。

(2007江西31) —I have got a headache.
—No wonder. You ______ in front of thatcomputer too long.
A. work B.are working C. have been working D. worked
答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。由“I have got a headache”可知，空格处应用现在完成进行时表示动作“从过去开始持续至今，而且还会进行下去”，体现过去开始的动作对现在的影响及结果。
句意：——我头痛。——难怪。你在那台电脑面前工作得太久了。

(2007江西35) —Ouch！You hurt me！
—I am sorry. But I______ any harm. I ______to drive a rat out.
A. didn’t mean; tried B. don’t mean; am trying
C. haven’t meant; tried D. didn’t mean; was trying
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。由语境可知第一个空用didn’tmean，表示“不是故意做了某事”；第二个空用过去进行时，表示当时正在进行的动作。
句意：——哎哟！你伤到我了！——对不起，我并不是有意要伤害你的，我只是在试图驱赶一只老鼠。

(2007湖南25) As the years passed，manyoccasions—birthdays，awards，graduations— ______ with Dad’s flowers.
A. are marked B. were marked C.have marked D. had marked
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态和语态。as从句用一般过去时态，主从句时态应一致。
句意：随着岁月的流逝，许多场合——如生日、获奖、毕业等，都伴随着父亲的鲜花。

(2007湖南31) Cathy is taking notes of thegrammatical rules in class at Sunshine School，where she ______English for a year.
A. studies B.studied C. is studying D. has been studying
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。此处应用现在完成进行时态，表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作，还有可能持续下去。
句意：凯茜正在阳光学校的课堂上做语法规则的笔记。她在那儿学英语已有一年时间了。

(2007陕西19) I ______ there little more than a weekwhen I set to work with the scientist.
A. would be B.have been C. had been D. will be
答案： C
解析：考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时态，而主句be there动作应发生在set to work之前，即过去的过去，故应用过去完成时态。
句意：我到那里还不到一周就开始跟那位科学家一起工作了。

(2007四川30) —Did you see a man in black pass byjust now?
—No，sir.I ______ a newspaper.
A. read B.was reading C. would read D. am reading
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。由just now判断应用过去时，又由语境知我刚才正在看报，所以空格处要用过去进行时。
句意：——你刚才看到一位穿黑衣服的男子路过吗？——没有，先生。我刚才正在看报。

(2007重庆23) —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friendsyesterday?
—Yes，he did. He ______ his old friends for along time.
A. didn’t see B. wouldn’t see C.hasn’t seen D. hadn’t seen
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。for a long time与完成时连用，且前一句中用一般过去时，因此此处应用过去完成时态。
句意：——艾伦昨天见到老朋友时高兴吗？——是的，他高兴。他有很长时间没有见到他的老朋友了。

(2007重庆33) When I called you this morning，nobodyanswered the phone. Where ______?
A. did you go B. have you gone C.were you D. had you been
答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。this morning为确切的表示过去的时间状语，因此应用一般过去时。A项表示动作，而此处应表状态，故C项正确。
句意：我今天早上给你打电话时，没人接电话。你当时在哪里？

(2007福建30) Danny ______ hard for long to realizehis dream and now he is popular.
A. works B.is working C. has worked D. worked
答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。work动作从过去开始，延续到现在，故应用现在完成时。
句意：丹尼为了实现他的梦想一直在努力工作。现在他大受欢迎了。

(2007辽宁22) —Have you handed in your schoolworkyet?
—Yes，Ihave. I guess it ______ now.
A. has graded B. is graded C.is being graded D. is grading
答案：C
解析：考查动词时态和语态。由now可知应用进行时态；作业是被打分数（评阅），故应用进行时被动语态形式。
句意：——你交作业了吗？——是的，我交了。我想现在作业正在被批改呢。