回复：【王府英语】英语词汇、短语、句型、语法及历年高考真题解释

(2007辽宁33) —Has your father returned from Africayet?
—Yes， but he ______ here for only three daysbefore his company sent him to Australia.
A. was B.has been C. will be D. would be
答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。由句中的sent可知此处应用一般过去时，强调事情发生在过去。
句意：——你父亲从非洲回来了吗？——是的，但他只在这里呆了三天，他的公司就派他去澳大利亚了。

(2007江苏23) At the end of the meeting，it wasannounced that an agreement ______.
A. has been reached B. had been reached C. hasreached D. had reached
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态和语态。“达成协议”的动作发生在was announced之前，故用过去完成时。
句意：在会议结束时，宣布达成了一项协议。

(2007江苏27) — ______ you ______ him around themuseum yet?
—Yes. We had a great time there.
A. Have; shown B. Do; show C.Had; shown D. Did; show
答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。此处表示说话者询问对方“有没有带领他参观博物馆”的结果，故用现在完成时。
句意：——你带他参观博物馆了吗？——是的。我们在那里玩得很愉快。

(2007山东32)They ______ twofree tickets to Canada，otherwise they’d never havebeen able to afford to go.
A. had got B. got C. have got D. get
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。“otherwise they’d never have been able...”这一句用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；而“他们弄到了两张去加拿大的免费票”却是事实，故用一般过去时。
句意：他们得到了两张去加拿大的免费机票，否则他们永远也去不起。

(2006全国Ⅰ21) The house belongs to my aunt but she ______ here any more.
A. hasn’t lived B. didn’t live C.hadn’t lived D. doesn’t live
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。指的是现在的居住情况，故D项符合。
句意：这所房子属于我姨妈，但她现在不住这儿了。

(2006全国Ⅱ12) John，a friend of mine，who got married only last week，spent $ 3，000 more than he ______ for the wedding.
A. will plan B.has planned C. would plan D. had planned
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。plan表示的动作发生在spent这一过去动作之前，故应该用过去完成时。
句意：我的一个朋友约翰上周刚结婚，婚礼花了3 000多美元，超出了原计划。

(2006北京27) — ______ leave at the end of thismonth.
— I don’t think you should do that until______ another job.
A. I’m going to; you’d found B. I’m going to; you’ve found
C. I’ll; you’ll find D. I’ll; you’d find
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。be going to do sth.表示打算做某事；until引导的时间状语从句用现在完成时表示将来完成时。
句意：——我打算这个月底离开。——我认为你在没有找到另一份工作之前不应该这样做。

(2006北京30) — Your job ______ open for yourreturn.
— Thanks.
A. will be kept B. will keep C. hadkept D. had been kept
答案：A
解析：考查动词时态和语态。keep the job/the position open使工作、职位等处于空缺状态，由句意“随时欢迎你回来工作”可知用将来时。
句意：——你的工作将会一直为你保留着，直到你回来。——谢谢。

(2006北京32) — Where did you put the keys of thecar?
— Oh，I ______ I put them on the chair because thephone rang as I ______ in.
A. remembered; come B. remembered; was coming
C. remember; come D. remember; was coming
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。remember是说话者说话时的思维活动，应用一般现在时。remember宾语从句的内容发生在以前，故用过去时态。
句意：——你吧车钥匙放在哪里了？——哦，我记得我把它们放在椅子上了，因为当我进来的时候电话铃响了。

（2006天津4）Whatwe used to think ______ impossible now does seem possible.
A.is B. was C. has been D. will be
答案：B
解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，“What we used to think ______ impossible”为主语从句，其中“we used to think”为插入语。由句意和“used to think”可知空格处的谓语部分应该表达过去意义，故选B。
句意：我们以前认为不可能的事现在看起来似乎是可能的。

(2006辽宁27) The father as well as his threechildren ______ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A. is going B.go C. goes D. are going
答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。as well as+n./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系，即句子的主语应是the father；由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。
句意：冬季的每个星期天的下午这位父亲和他的三个孩子都会去冰冻的河上滑冰。

(2006辽宁29) I think it is necessary for my19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone，for I sometimes want to make sure if he______ home for dinner.
A. come B.comes C. has come D. will come
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。根据句意，应用将来时。
句意：我认为我19岁的儿子有必要拥有自己的手机，因为我有时候想确定他是否回家吃晚饭。

(2006辽宁31) It is said that the early Europeanplaying cards ______ for entertainment and education.
A. were being designed B. have designed C. have been designed D.were designed
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态和语态。从early European可知应用一般过去时态，且扑克牌是被设计的，故选D。此外不强调正在被设计，故不选A。
句意：据说早期欧洲的扑克牌是为娱乐和教育的目的而设计的。

(2006浙江6) This machine ______ .It hasn’t workedfor years.
A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working C.doesn’t work D. isn’t working
答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。根据第二句可知，这台机器已经多年不转了，由此判断前一句是说这台机器目前的状况，应用一般现在时态。一般现在时可用来表示现在时刻存在着的状态，而且这种状态带有一定的持续性。
句意：这台机器不工作了。它已经多年不运转了。

(2006浙江16) My friend，who ______ onthe International Olympic Committee all his life，is retiring next month.
A. served B.is serving C. had served D. has served
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语all his life和主句的谓语动词is retiring可知，应用现在完成时态。
句意：我的朋友一生都在国际奥委会任职，下个月将退休。