回复：【王府英语】英语词汇、短语、句型、语法及历年高考真题解释

（2009全国卷I 26）His sister left home in 1998, and ______ since.
A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of
C. had not heard of D. has not heard of
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态和语态。由since和句意可知应该用现在完成时的被动语态。
句意：他的妹妹于1998年离开家，从那以后就没有音讯了。
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（2009全国卷I 29）Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the piano.
A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known C. don’t know D. haven’t known
答案：A
解析：考查动词的时态。空格处是指“以前不知道”，故用过去式。
句意：爱德华，你钢琴弹得真好。但我以前不知道你会弹钢琴。I

(2009全国Ⅱ8) Progress ______ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.
A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be
答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。句中so far表示“到目前为止”，谓语动词应该用现在完成时。
句意：到目前为止，一切进展顺利。我们确信工作会按时完成。I

（2009山东25）The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ______ rising steadily since 1997.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
答案：C
解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。主语是 the number，故谓语动词用单数；又因时间状语是since 1997，所以谓语动词用完成时态。
句意：自从1997年以来，来中国上大学的外国学生的数量一直在稳步增长。I

（2009山东34）I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it ______.
A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。事情的发生是和“I was out of town”同时的，故用一般过去时。
句意：我当时不在城里，所以我不确切地知道此事是怎样发生的。
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（2009陕西7）Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ______ visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to
答案：A
解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。
句意：史密斯大夫今年夏天要同妻子和女儿们去北京旅游。I

（2009陕西9）This is the first time we ______ a film in the cinema together as a family.
A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。在This/It is (was) the+序数词+time (that)从句结构中，动词时态用完成时；由参照动词is可知此处应用现在完成时，故选D。
句意：这是我们全家第一次一起到电影院看电影。I

（2009四川15 ） —Why don’t we choose that road to save time? —The bridge to it ______.
A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired
答案：C
解析：考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥梁正在维修，所以用现在进行时的被动形式。
句意：——为什么我们不选择那条路来节省时间？——通往那条路的桥梁正在进行维修。

（2009浙江9）Overthe past decades, sea ice ______ inthe Arctic as a result of global warming.
A. had decreased B. decreased C.has been decreasing D. isdecreasing
答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。在英语中"over /inthe past /last + 时间段"要与现在完成时连用，故选C。此处用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在，并且还正在进行着。
句意：在过去的几十年里，由于全球气候变暖，北极的海洋冰块一直在减少。

(2009浙江20)－What do you think of the movie?
－It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I______ the beginning of it.
A. missed B.had missed C. miss D. would miss
答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。错过了电影的开头部分是过去的事情，所以谓语动词用一般过去时，故选A。
句意：——你觉得这部电影如何？——太棒了！唯一的遗憾是我错过了这部电影的开头部分。

(2009江西28) At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport ______that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.
A. is B. are C. will be D. were
答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。根据at present =now 可知，应用一般现在时。
句意：目前，支持新机场建设的论点之一是它能给该地区带来许多就业机会。

(2009江西31)—Do you want a lift home?
—It’s very kind of you, but I have to work late in the office. I oversleptthis morning because my alarm clock _____.
A. doesn’t go off B. won’t gooff C. wasn’t going off D. didn’t go off
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。go off：爆炸，（警报器）发出响声。根据I overslept this morning 可知应用一般过去时。
句意：——你想要搭便车回家吗？——谢谢你，但我需要在办公室工作得很晚。今天早上我的闹钟没响，所以我睡过头了。

（2009上海29）Marywent to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ______ out.
A.would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。根据句意可知，票卖光发生在wentto the box office之前，因此“已经卖完”这一动作应该用过去完成时。
句意：玛丽午饭时去了售票处，但所有的票都卖光了。

（2009上海36）Duringthe period of recent terrorist activities, people ______ not to touch any unattended bag.
A.had always been warned B.were always being warned
C.are always warning D.always warned
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态和语态。根据句意，people和warn之间是被动关系，可以排除选项C、D。因没有过去的动作或时间作为参照点，A项过去完成进行时不符和语境。be always doing sth.表示总是在做某事，有强烈的感情色彩。
句意：在最近的恐怖活动发生期间，人们总是被警告不要触碰任何无人照看的包裹。

(2009重庆23) She stared at the painting,wondering where she ______it.
A. saw B.has seen C. sees D. had seen
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。“see”的动作在stared之前，谈论过去的过去，应用“see”的过去完成式。
句意：她盯着那幅画看，心想在哪里曾见过这幅画。