回复：【王府英语】英语词汇、短语、句型、语法及历年高考真题解释

（2010全国Ⅰ21）——Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
——No, I ______ my homework all day yesterday.
A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do
答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。答句中有all day yesterday，而过去进行时表示过去一段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作，故选A。
句意：——你读完《简·爱》了吗？——没有，我昨天一直在做家庭作业。

（2010全国Ⅰ21）When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely.
A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。现在完成时表示动作已经完成，根据句意可知应选择B。
句意：当你回到家的时候，打电话给我，让我知道你已经安全到家了。

（2010全国Ⅰ21）When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely.
A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。现在完成时表示动作已经完成，根据句意可知应选择B。
句意：当你回到家的时候，打电话给我，让我知道你已经安全到家了。

（2010全国Ⅰ21）When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely.
A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。现在完成时表示动作已经完成，根据句意可知应选择B。
句意：当你回到家的时候，打电话给我，让我知道你已经安全到家了。

（2010全国Ⅰ32）The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.
A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made
答案：C
解析：考查动词时态和语态。Make a fortune意为“发财”， make和a fortune之间是动宾关系，因此make在句中需要使用被动形式，故排除B和D；句中led提示时间为过去，因此选择C。be to do sth意为“将要做某事”。
句意：澳洲金矿的发现使成千上万的人相信将会发财。

（2010全国Ⅰ32）The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.
A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made
答案：C
解析：考查动词时态和语态。Make a fortune意为“发财”， make和a fortune之间是动宾关系，因此make在句中需要使用被动形式，故排除B和D；句中led提示时间为过去，因此选择C。be to do sth意为“将要做某事”。
句意：澳洲金矿的发现使成千上万的人相信将会发财。

（2010江苏23）——why, Jack, you look so tired!
——Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在，而且到明天才会完成。所以用现在完成进行时。
句意：——杰克，你为什么看起来如此疲劳！——嗯，我一直在粉刷房子，我必须在明天完成这项工作。

（2010江苏23）——why, Jack, you look so tired!
——Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在，而且到明天才会完成。所以用现在完成进行时。
句意：——杰克，你为什么看起来如此疲劳！——嗯，我一直在粉刷房子，我必须在明天完成这项工作。

（2010江苏30）——Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
——We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be
答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。我们去海边发生在过去. 而我们忙于工作在此之前. 因此用过去完成时。
句意：——彼得，你们这些小伙子暑假去了哪里？——我们之前数月一直在忙于工作，所以我们去了海边来放松自己。

（2010江苏30）——Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
——We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be
答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。我们去海边发生在过去. 而我们忙于工作在此之前. 因此用过去完成时。
句意：——彼得，你们这些小伙子暑假去了哪里？——我们之前数月一直在忙于工作，所以我们去了海边来放松自己。

（2010陕西21）I have to see the doctor because I ______ a lot lately.
A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough
答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。由时间状语lately可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态，且强调其持续性，用现在完成进行时，故选A。
句意：我必须去看病，因为我最近一直咳嗽得很严重。

（2010陕西21）I have to see the doctor because I ______ a lot lately.
A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough
答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。由时间状语lately可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态，且强调其持续性，用现在完成进行时，故选A。
句意：我必须去看病，因为我最近一直咳嗽得很严重。

（2010陕西24）It is reported that many a new house ______ at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态，语态及主谓一致。由时间状语at present可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行；house与build是被动关系；many a+名词单数做主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。由此可知本题应选D项现在进行时的被动语态。
句意：据报道目前正在灾区建设许多新住宅。

（2010陕西24）It is reported that many a new house ______ at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态，语态及主谓一致。由时间状语at present可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行；house与build是被动关系；many a+名词单数做主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。由此可知本题应选D项现在进行时的被动语态。
句意：据报道目前正在灾区建设许多新住宅。

（2010全国Ⅱ9）Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________evening dress.
A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn
答案：B
解析：考查主谓一致和时态。首先当the only one of …. 为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即引导定语从句的关系代词who指代的是one，而非后面的复数women。根据主谓一致的原则，定语从句的谓语动词应该用单数，排除A，D。另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选B。
句意：芭芭拉很容易被认出，因为她是唯一穿晚礼服的女士。