回复：【王府英语】英语词汇、短语、句型、语法及历年高考真题解释

（2011天津卷,4）On her next birthday, Ann ______ married for twenty years.
A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been
答案：D
解析：考查动词的时态。her next birthday是将来的时间，for twenty years是个时间段。将来完成时表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态，故选D。
句意：到安下次生日的时候，她将结婚二十年了。

（2011上海春招,29）I’m sure you will do better in the test
because you ______ so hard this year.
A. studied B. had studied C. will study D. have been studying
答案：D
解析：考查动词的时态。前半句I’m sure you will do better交代了时间起点是现在。this year今年，是个时间段。D项 have been studying表示一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成进行时，故选D。
句意：我确信你这次考试将会取得更好的成绩，因为这一年里你一直在用功学习。

（2011上海春招,32）A lot of people often forget that oral exams ______ to test our communicative ability.
A. design B. are designed C. are designing D. are being designed
答案：B
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时，常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等时间状语连用。oral exams与design的关系存在着被动，故选B。
句意：很多人常常忘了口语考试的设计意图是为了测试我们的交际能力。

(2011山东卷,31) When I got on the bus, I_____I had left my wallet at home.
A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize
答案：B
解析：考查动词的时态。I had left my wallet at home发生在realized之前，前一句When I got on the bus给出的时间起点是过去时，故选B。
句意：当我上了车后，我才意识到我把钱包落在家里了。

(2011山东卷,35) She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!
A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating
答案：B
解析：考查动词的时态。“吃光”这个动作发生在“发现”之前，前一句交代了过去时间，因此选择过去的过去，故选B。
句意：她惊讶地发现冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的东西全吃光了！

（2011江苏卷,23）——Tommy is planning to buy a car.
——I know. By next month, he _______ enough for a used one.
A. saves B .saved C. will save D. will have saved
答案：D
解析：考查动词的时态。by next month是将来完成时的标志，全句表示在将来next month之前完成“积攒足够钱”的动作，故选D。
句意：——汤米正计划买车。——我知道。到下个月为止，他积攒的钱将足够买一辆旧车了。

（2011福建卷,32）Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they ______ from China.
A. receive B. are receiving C. have received D. had received
答案：D
解析：考查动词的时态。expressed是过去时，接受中国的援助发生在expressed之前，是过去的过去，故用过
去完成时，选D。
句意：上个月，日本政府对来自于中国的援助表示了感谢。

（2011安徽卷, 32）——I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?
——I put it there just now in case you needed it.
A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed
答案：B
解析：考查动词的时态。I didn’t ask for和I put it there just now都表示过去的动作，很有迷惑性，但“Why has it landed on my desk？”是到说话时为止的情况：名单在桌面上。现在完成时表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作，故选B。
句意：——我并没有要这份名单。为什么我的桌子上放着这份东西？——这是我刚刚放到那儿的，以备你需要它。

(2011浙江卷,15) The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.
A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given
答案：C
解析：考查动词的时态。was worried about和everything was going on smoothly都是过去时，排除B选项。经理担心的时候正是助手举办新闻发布会之时，过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，排除表示过去完成时的D选项。A选项gave表示过去的动作发生过，这与后面everything was going on smoothly不符，因为事情还在进展中，故选C。
句意：经理正为他的助手替他所举办的新闻发布会感到担心。但幸运的是，一切进展顺利。

（2011四川卷,9）All visitors to this village _________ with kindness.
A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated
答案：B
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。表示经常性或习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。来访者与招待存在着被动关系。由于没有交代过去时间，had been treated过去的过去不能用。因此选B。
句意：所有来到这个村庄的游客都会受到善意的接待。

（2011四川卷,19）——What a mistake!
——Yes. I ______ his doing it another way, but without success.
A. was suggesting B. will suggest C. would suggest D. had suggested
答案：D
解析：考查动词的时态。他犯错误发生在过去，我提建议发生在他犯错误之前，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。这里不是再现当时提建议的情景，故不用was suggesting。选D。
句意：——多么严重的错误啊！——是的，我曾经建议他换种方式做，但没有成功。

（2011重庆卷,21）That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs?
A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing
答案：D
解析：考查动词的时态。sound用的是现在时，交代的时间是现在。在听的过程中才发出谁在弹钢琴的疑问，故选D。
句意：那首乐曲听起来相当熟悉。是谁在楼上弹钢琴？

（2011重庆卷,31）Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He______ to have been praised by the manager just now.
A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming
答案：B
解析：考查动词的时态。look at祈使句交代了时间是现在，seem表心理判断，没有进行时态，故选B。
句意：看看汤姆脸上得意的表情。他似乎刚才受到了经理的表扬。

（2011陕西卷,12）His first novel ______ good reviews since it came out last month.
A. receives B. is receiving C. will receive D. has received
答案：D
解析：考查动词的时态。当since（自从…以来）引导含有过去时的从句时，其主句应用现在完成时，故选D。
句意：他的第一本小说自上个月出版以来受到了好评。

（2011湖南卷,22）——John, what ______in your hand?
——Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.
A had you held B are you holding C do you hold D will you hold
答案：B
解析：考查动词的时态。两人对话以现在时间为参考点，hold这个动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，故选B。
句意：——约翰，你手里拿的是什么？——看！这是给我奶奶的生日礼物。