回复：【王府英语】英语词汇、短语、句型、语法及历年高考真题解释

（2011湖南卷,27）In 1492, Columbus_______ on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.
A. lands B. landed C. has landed D. had landed
答案：B
解析：考查动词的时态。in 1492是过去时的标志，后面叙述的是在这一年里发生的事情，故选B。
句意：在1492年，哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛中的一个岛，但他把该岛误认为是印度的一个离岛。

（2011湖南卷,30）It is the most instructive lecture that I ________ since I came to this school
A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended
答案：D
解析：考查动词的时态。since自从…以来，引导过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时，故选D。
句意：这是我自从到这个学校以来上的最有教育意义的一堂课。

（2011湖南卷,34）In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ______ by scientists.
A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made
答案：D
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。in the near future表明了将来的时间，more advances与 make存在着被动关系，故选D。
句意：在不久的将来，科学家将会在机器人技术上取得更大的进展。

(2011辽宁卷,28) I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ______.
A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing
答案：B
解析：考查动词的时态。当主句是将来时，时间状语从句应用现在时。finish与选项C的have done矛盾，故选B。
句意：我一完成现在的工作就去图书馆。

(2011辽宁卷,34) By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ______ from college.
A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. had graduated
答案：D
解析：考查动词的时态。by the time到…时候为止，主句一般与完成时连用。儿子毕业发生在“Jack returned home”之前，故选D。
句意：当杰克从英国返回家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。

（2011江西卷30）We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _____ into the office during the night.
A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking
答案：B
解析：考查动词的时态。“有人闯进了办公室”发生在“我们到达”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。
句意：当早晨来上班时，我们发现已有人在前一天晚上闯进了我们的办公室。

（2010上海28）Every few years, the coal workers ______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语every few years可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选B。
句意：每隔几年，煤矿工人都要接受肺部X射线的检查以确保其身体健康。

（2010上海31）The church tower which ______ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态和语态。Restore意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，故答案选D。
句意：正在修复的教堂塔楼将很快对游客开放。该修复工作已接近尾声。

（2010福建28）Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ______ before leaving their hometowns.
A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态和语态。由主句中Every year和arrive可知谈论的是一般情况。they（农民工）和promise（承诺）之间是动宾关系，且承诺这一动作发生在离开家乡前，故用现在完成时被动态，选D。
句意：每年，为了那份在离开家乡前被承诺的能挣钱的工作，大批农民工潮水般地涌入深圳。

（2010福建31）—Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
—How nice! You ______ a different culture then.
A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced
答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。从句意看，今年夏天去英国体验不同的文化是指将来的事情，故选A。
句意：——你猜怎么着，我们已经得到了今年夏天去英国的短期旅游签证。——太好了！你们到时将会体验到不同的文化。

（2010安徽28）——Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
——No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?
A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。在“knew”前已读过这本书，故用过去完成时。
句意：——你对这部电影的结尾感到吃惊吗？——没有。因为我已读过了这本书，所以我已了解了这个故事。

（2010安徽34）——We’ve spent too much money recently.
——well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the time
A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming
答案：D.
解析：考查动词时态。现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直所发生的动作。根据句意选D。
句意：——近来我们花的钱太多了。——嗯，这并不令人吃惊。因为最近我们一直有朋友和亲戚来访。

（2010湖南24）This coastal area ______ a national wildlife reserve last year.
A. was named B. named C. is named D. names
答案：A
解析：考查动词时态和语态。根据主语“This coastal area”与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。根据句中的last year判断应用一般过去时，故选A项。
句意：这片沿海区域去年被命名为国家野生生物保护区。

（2010湖南24）This coastal area ______ a national wildlife reserve last year.
A. was named B. named C. is named D. names
答案：A
解析：考查动词时态和语态。根据主语“This coastal area”与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。根据句中的last year判断应用一般过去时，故选A项。
句意：这片沿海区域去年被命名为国家野生生物保护区。

（2010湖南27）I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ______ it. Was it you?
A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。“有人修剪过”发生在was just going to cut之前，即表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。
句意：我正打算修剪我的玫瑰花丛，但（发现）有人已经将它修剪过了。是你干的吗？