回复：【王府英语】英语词汇、短语、句型、语法及历年高考真题解释

(2004辽宁30)______ by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted.
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句子的主语the girl与attract是动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作状语，故选B。
句意：被农场的自然美景所吸引，这位来自伦敦的女孩决定在这个农场再呆两天。

(2004江苏31)The old man,______ abroad for twenty years，is on the way back to his motherland.
A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having worked
答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。work发生在“回国”之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作时间状语。
句意：这位老人在国外工作了20年后，现正在回国途中。

(2004四川28)“We can’t go out in this weather，”said Bob，______ out of the window.
A.looking B.to look C.looked D.having looked
答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知空格处需要的是said的伴随状语，故A正确。
句意：鲍勃望着窗外，说：“我们不能在这种天气下外出。”

(2006重庆26) Isn’t it time you got down to ______ the papers?
A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking
答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。get down to“着手干某事”，其中to为介词，因此后面接名词或动名词。因you和mark构成主谓关系，故用动名词的主动形式，选D。
句意：是不是到了你该阅卷的时候了？

(2007山东26) Please remain ______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A.to seat B.to be seated C.seating D.seated
答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。remain在此用作连系动词，意为“保持某种状态”，后接形容词性的过去分词seated作表语。
句意：请坐在座位上直到飞机完全停稳为止。

【高考英语】单项选择真题解释汇编—代词
http://tieba.baidu.com/p/2421773243

(2011全国卷,23) Planning so far ahead ______ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.
A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made
答案：C
解析：考查动词的时态。前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。is making和has made表示具体的动作过程，故不合句意。因此选C。
句意：计划如此超前毫无意义，到明年许多事情会发生变化的。

(2011全国卷,24) I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.
A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be
答案：A
解析：考查动词的时态。句前wasn’t sure表明说话的起点是过去，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的过去式，故选A。
句意：我不能确定他是真的感兴趣还是仅仅出于礼貌。

(2011全国卷,29) When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ______ there.
A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain
答案：A
解析：考查动词的时态。过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。came to苏醒过来是过去时，苏醒前的情况是过去的过去，故选A。
句意：当艾丽丝苏醒过来时，她不知道自己在那儿躺了多久了。

(2011全国卷II,9) If you don't like the drink you ______ just leave it and try a different one.
A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered
答案：A
解析：考查动词的时态。从don't like the drink可知时间点是现在，点饮料是过去的动作，因此用过去式，故选A。
句意：如果你不喜欢你所点的饮料，就把它放那儿，试试另一种。

（2011北京卷,21）Experiments of this kind ______ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.
A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted
答案：D
解析： 考查动词时态和语态。首先考虑语态，conduct与experiment构成动宾关系，谓语应使用被动形式。题干中出现the Second World War是过去的时间点，before the Second World War是过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时，故选D。
句意：就在二战爆发前美国和欧洲都进行过这种实验。

（2011北京卷,23）Tom ______ in the library every night over the last three months.
A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working
答案：C
解析：考查动词的时态。题干中出现的over the last three months，是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时，故选C。
句意：在过去的三个月里，汤姆每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。

（2011北京卷,27）——That must have been a long trip.
——Yeah, it ______ us a whole week to get there.
A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking
答案：C
解析：考查动词的时态。题干中must have done是对过去的肯定推测，提示时间在过去，描述过去的情况，排除A和B；D项was taking是过去进行时态，但答句说的是过去已发生过的事情，而不是过去正在进行的事情，故应用一般过去时，因此选C。
句意：——那一定是一次长途旅行。——是的，我们花了整整一周时间才赶到那儿。

（2011北京卷,32）——Bob has gone to California.
——Oh, can you tell me when he ______?
A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave
答案：B
解析：考查动词的时态。Bob has gone to California，去的动作已经发生过，说明他离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时，选B。
句意：——鲍勃已经去了加利福尼亚。——噢，你能告诉我他什么时候走的吗？

（2011天津卷,3）In the last few years thousands of films ______ all over the world.
A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced
答案：B
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。in the last few years在过去的几年时间里，其实是从过去算到现在，是现在完成时的标志，故选B。
句意：在过去的几年时间里，全世界拍了成千上万部电影。