回复：【王府英语】英语词汇、短语、句型、语法及历年高考真题解释

(2008浙江13)It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.
A.finding B.being found C.to find D.found
答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。found此处为过去分词作后置定语，用来修饰things，与things构成被动关系。
句意：这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽有趣的事情之一。

(2008福建22)______ in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
A.Waiting B.To wait C.Having waited D.To have waited
答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句子的主语the old man与wait构成主谓关系，且wait的动作在realize之前，故用现在分词的完成式作时间状语。
句意：这位老人排队等了半小时后，突然意识到把支票落在车里了。

(2008福建33)—Can those ______ at the back of the classroom hear me?
—No problem.
A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat
答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。 sit为不及物动词，可用sitting...作定语；seat为及物动词，常与反身代词连用或用be seated形式。这里seat 与those构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词作定语。
句意：——坐在教室后面的人能听见我说话吗？——没问题。

(2008辽宁27)He was busy writing a story，only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A.to stop B.stopping C.to have stopped D.having stopped
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示与write伴随的动作。Only to do sth.表出乎意料的结果。
句意：他在忙着写一个故事，只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。

(2008辽宁31)Please remain ______，the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
A.seating B.seated C.to seat D.to be seated
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。seat是及物动词，remain/be seated保持坐着的状态，坐着。
句意：请坐好，获奖者将会很快被宣布。

(2008江苏34)To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can.
A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak
答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处考查hear+宾语+do/doing/done结构。因为English是“被说”，故用spoken作宾补，表示被动。
句意：为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能地多找机会听人们说英语。

(2008山东35)Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ______ in the restaurant.
A.working B.work C.to work D.worked
答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。working in the restaurant为现在分词短语，在as much as引导的比较状语从句中作时间状语。
句意：露西新工作的报酬是她在饭店工作时的两倍。

(2008北京24)______ that she was going off to sleep，I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.
A.Seeing B.To see C.See D.Seen
答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。see这一动作由句子的主语“I”发出，故空格处须用现在分词作时间状语。
句意：看到她要去睡觉，我问她是否愿意把那个小玩偶放杂她的床上。

(2007全国Ⅰ25)—The last one ______ pays the meal.
—Agreed!
A.arrived B.arrives C.to arrive D.arriving
答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。“the last/next/first...”后常接不定式作定语。
句意：——最后到的人付这顿饭钱。——同意！

(2007全国Ⅱ12)At the beginning of class，the noise of desks ______ could be heard outside the classroom.
A.opened and closed B.to be opened and closed
C.being opened and closed D.to open and close
答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。过去分词作定语表完成、被动；不定式作定语表将来；现在分词作定语表示正在进行。由句意可知开关课桌的动作正在进行，因此用现在分词被动式作定语。
句意：开始上课时，开关课桌的声音在教室外面都能听到。

(2007上海35)There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay，so I wish you good luck.
A.being persuaded B.persuading C.to be persuaded D.to persuade
答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。I can try为定语从句，修饰nothing more，省略了作try的宾语的关系代词that。此处动词不定式短语to persuade you to stay在定语从句中作目的状语。
句意：既然我无法再说服你留下来，那么我祝你好运。

(2007安徽30)—Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh，yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice!
A.to take B.taking C.not to take D.not taking
答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。regret doing sth.表示“为做了某事而后悔”，本题同时又表示否定，故选D。regret to do sth.表示“为要做某事而后悔（还没做）”。
句意：——罗伯特确实是一个有智慧的人。——哦，是的。我经常后悔没有听他的劝告。

(2007江西24)When asked why he went there，he said he was sent there ______ for a space flight.
A.training B.being trained C.to have trained D.to be trained
答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。作目的状语时用不定式，而不用分词，首先排除A、B两项；另外he承受train这一动作，应用被动语态，排除C项，故D项正确。
句意：当被问到为什么去那里时，他说他被派往那里是为了参加一项太空飞行训练。

(2007湖南34)“Things ______ never come again!”I couldn’t help talking to myself.
A.lost B.losing C.to lose D.have lost
答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。lost为过去分词作things的定语，表被动和完成，相当于一个定语从句that have been lost。
句意：我情不自禁地对自己说：“失去的永远不会再回来”。

(2007陕西15)______ that she didn’t do a good job，I don’t think I am abler than her.
A.To have said B.Having said C.To say D.Saying
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。由句子结构分析可知，此处应为现在分词短语作状语，排除A、C两项；并且say动作发生在主句动作don’t think之前，故应用现在分词的完成式，作让步状语。
句意：虽然我说她做得不好，但我并不认为我比她更能干。