回复：【王府英语】英语词汇、短语、句型、语法及历年高考真题解释

(2009江苏32)Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. ______ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.
A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended
答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词和倒装。从题意可知，说话人是在介绍嘉宾，因此应该使用现在进行时。因主语our alumni (校友) from home and abroad较长，因此把Attending the ceremony提前，以保持句子结构的平衡。
句意：尊贵的客人和朋友们，欢迎来到我们学校。今天上午出席我校50周年校庆仪式的有来自海内外的我校校友。

(2008全国Ⅰ26)I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ______.
A.to be breathed B.to breathe C.breathing D.being breathed
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。在主语（物）+be+性质形容词（如easy, difficult, hard, pleasant, good, light, heavy）+动词不定式(to do)结构中，动词不定式短语用主动形式表示被动意义。
句意：我喜欢夏天很早起床。早晨的空气呼吸起来是如此惬意。

(2008北京31)—Did the book give the information you needed?
—Yes. But ______ it， I had to read the entire book.
A.to find B.find C.to be finding D.finding
答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式作目的状语。由于不表示正在进行，故不用不定式的进行时态。
句意：——这本书里有你需要的信息吗？——是的。但是为了找到它，我不得不阅读了整本书。

(2008北京32)I feel greatly honored ______ into their society.
A.to welcome B.welcoming C.to be welcomed D.welcomed
答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。welcome与“I”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故welcome须用被动语态形式。该句语意相当于I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society.
句意：我感到非常荣幸地被邀请加入他们的社团。

(2008北京35)It is worth considering what makes“convenience” foods so popular， and ______ better ones of your own.
A.introduces B.to introduce C.introducing D.introduced
答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句型 It is worth doing sth. 表示“值得做某事”。 and连接consider与introduce，故introduce也要用v.ing形式作为worth（介词）的宾语使用。
句意：值得考虑一下什么使得“方便”食品如此受人欢迎，并且介绍一下你自己比较喜欢的那些食品。

【2011呼和浩特】7. He went into his room, _______the light and began to work.
A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. has turned off
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。进房间，开灯、开始工作一些列的连续动作，时态应一致，均用一般过去时。

(2008江西24)I hear they’ve promoted Tom，but he didn’t mention ______ when we talked on the phone.
A.to promote B.having been promoted C.having promoted D.to be promoted
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。mention后跟名词或动名词作宾语。此处要用动名词的完成被动式，表示“被提拔”的动作在mention前发生。
句意：我听说他们提拔了汤姆，但我们在电话中交谈时汤姆并未提及被提拔之事。

(2008江西28)We finished the run in less than half the time ______.
A.allowing B.to allow C.allowed D.allows
答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。time与allow之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式allowed作定语来修饰time。
句意：我们用了不到规定时间的一半就跑完了全程。

(2008湖南26)The trees ______ in the storm have been moved off the road.
A.being blown down B.blown down C.blowing down D.to blow down
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。因为blow down与trees之间是动宾关系，且是已经完成的动作，故用过去分词短语blown down作定语来修饰trees。
句意：在暴风雨中被吹倒的树木已经从道路上移走了。

(2008湖南30)______ the project as planned，we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
A.Completing B.Complete C.Completed D.To complete
答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。
句意：为了按计划完成该项目，我们将不得不每天多工作两个小时。

(2008湖南34)Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried ______ alone，but she didn’t like it and moved back home.
A.living B.to live C.to be living D.having lived
答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。try doing sth.试着做某事；try to do sth.尽力去做某事。
句意：苏姗不想依赖父母。她尝试着独自生活，但不喜欢这样，又搬回家去了。

(2008陕西14)______ around the Water Cube， we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.
A.Having shown B.To be shown C.Having been shown D.To show
答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。show与take之间有明显的时间先后关系，且句子的主语we与show构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故该空格处用现在分词完成时的被动形式。
句意：我们被带着参观完水立方（游泳馆）后，又被带去参观了举办2008年奥运会的鸟巢（体育场）。

(2008四川14)We had an anxious couple of weeks ______ for the results of the experiment.
A.wait B.to be waiting C.waited D.waiting
答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。本题用现在分词waiting作伴随状语，表示与主句谓语动词的动作同时发生。
句意：我们度过了焦虑的几周，等待着实验结果。

(2008重庆29)______ to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.
A.Fail B.Failed C.To fail D.Having failed
答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。主语we与fail之间构成主谓关系，且fail动作发生在send之前，故用现在分词的完成时作时间状语。
句意：在未能电话联系到他们后，我们便给他们发了封电子邮件。

(2008浙江10)______ that he was in great danger，Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A.Not realized B.Not to realize C.Not realizing D.Not to have realized
答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句子的主语Eric与realize构成主谓关系，故排除A项；B项和D项不定式通常作目的状语，不符合语境，故选C。此处是现在分词的否定式作原因状语。
句意：没有意识到自己身处险境，埃里克朝森林深处走去。