回复：【王府英语】英语词汇、短语、句型、语法及历年高考真题解释

(2009陕西12)I still remember ______ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken
答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得要做某事（该事情未发生）；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（该事情已发生）。根据后文的“what I saw there”可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且take的宾语就是句子的主语，故用v-ing（动名词）的被动式，选D。
句意：我仍然记得被带去法门寺庙的情景，以及在那里所见到的一切。

(2009上海33)With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected
答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。C项过去分词作定语修饰those，表示被动和完成。
句意：在政府的帮助下，受地震影响的人们已经搬进了新的住所。

(2009上海35)Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold
答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.表示建议做某事。Suggest后跟动名词作宾语。因会议还没有举行，故不能选A项动名词的完成式。
句意：比尔建议举行一个会议来讨论假期为上海世博会做些什么。

(2009上海39)David threatened ______ his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported
答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。Threaten to do sth. 用某事相要挟。
句意：大卫威胁道：如果不对损坏作出赔偿，他就要向**告发其邻居。

(2009四川4)Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat
答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语。在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词，表示状态，所以正确答案为A。remain seated表示“坐好，坐着不动”。
句意：女士们、先生们，请坐在座位上直到飞机完全停稳为止。

(2009四川2)He told us whether ______ a picnic was still under discussion
A. to have B. having C. have D. had
答案：A.
解析：考查“疑问词/连词+不定式”结构。该结构由疑问代词（what，who，whom，which）/疑问副词（when，where，why）/连词（whether）后面接带to的动词不定式构成，起名词的作用，在句中可以作主语、表语、动词（或介词）的宾语等。分析句子可知He told us 后的部分为宾语从句，而whether +to do sth. 在宾语从句中作主语。
句意：他告诉我们是否去野餐仍然在讨论中。

(2009四川10)______ many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told
答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。tell与主语he之间的关系是动宾的关系，且被告知的动作发生在understood(明白)之前，强调动作的先后，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。
句意：他在被告知许多次后，终于明白了此事。

(2009天津4)______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete
答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。D项动词不定式在句中作目的状语。
句意：为了完成该项目，全体员工周末也在加班。

(2009天津9)_____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged
答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。Encourage与句子主语many farmers之间是动宾关系，且encourage这一动作发生在主句谓语动词set up之前，所以应该用过去分词表被动和完成，作原因状语。
句意：由于受到技术进步的激励，许多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力农场。

(2009浙江3)_______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A. To be tired B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。过去分词tired在句中相当于形容词，说明主语Andy和Ruby的状态。
句意：安迪和鲁比是首先登上泰山顶峰的两人。登顶后两人疲惫不堪且喘不过气来。

(2009重庆25)Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.
A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared
答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。compare与Michael’s new house之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词compared作状语。
句意：与他的旧房子相比，迈克尔的新房子就像一座巨大的宫殿。

(2009浙江7)There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。Evidence和indicate构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词indicating作定语修饰evidence。
句意：大量证据表明音乐活动要用到大脑的不同区域。

(2009重庆29)With the world changing fast, we have something new ______ with all by ourselves every day.
A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing
答：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句子结构“have something to do”表示“有…可做”；动词不定式短语to deal with（对付，处理）作后置定语，修饰something new。
句意：随着世界的快速变化，我们每天都要独自应对一些新情况。

(2009全国Ⅱ16) They use computers to keep the traffic ______ smoothly.
A. being run B. run C. to run D. running
答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。keep sth. doing表示“使某动作持续发生”。
句意：他们利用电脑来使交通保持顺畅。

(2009江苏26)Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year,______ reduce unemployment pressures.
A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped
答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。动词不定式短语to help reduce unemployment pressures作目的状语。
句意：今年中国的学校预期要雇用5万名大学毕业生作为短期教师，以此来减轻失业压力。这一数字几乎是去年的三倍。