回复：【王府英语】英语词汇、短语、句型、语法及历年高考真题解释

(2008陕西11) The message is very important，so it issupposed ______ as soon as possible.
A. to be sent B. to send C.being sent D. sending
答案：A
解析：考查be supposed to do sth句型。be supposedto do sth表示“理应做某事”，是习惯用语，而且send与the message之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故须用被动语态形式。
句意：这个信息很重要，所以应尽可能快地将它发送出去。

(2008四川7) The telephone ______，but by thetime I got indoors，it stopped.
A. had rung B.was ringing C. rings D. has rung
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。由句中got和stopped可知，指过去发生的事情，由此排除C、D两项。由句意可知，当时铃声一直在响，故选B。
句意：电话一直响着，但当我进入室内时停了。

(2008重庆23) Judy is going to marry the sailor she______ in Rome last year.
A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语last year可知须用一般过去时。
句意：朱蒂打算与她去年在罗马相识的那位水手结婚。

(2008重庆31) He ______ as a national hero forwinning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.
A. regarded B.was regarded C. has regarded D. had been regarded
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态和语态。根据for winning the first gold medal for hiscountry in the Olympics可知须用一般过去时；且He与regard之间是被动关系，须用被动语态，故选B。regard...as 把……认为是……。
句意：因为在奥运会上为他的祖国赢得了首枚金牌，他被视为民族英雄。

(2008重庆35) Teenagers ______ their health becausethey play computer games too much.
A. have damaged B. are damaging C.damaged D. will damage
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态和语态。根据句意和because引导的原因状语的一般现在时态，可知主句的时态应用现在进行时。
句意：青少年们因玩电脑游戏太多正在损害自己的健康。

(2008浙江5) I don’t believe you’ve already finishedreading the book— I ______ it to you this morning！
A. would lend B. was lending C. hadlent D. lent
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。由this morning可知，是对过去事情的一个描述，故选D。
句意：我不相信你读完了这本书——我今天上午才把它借给你。

.(2008浙江7) —What’s that noise?
—Oh，I forgot to tell you. The new machine______.
A. was tested B. will be tested C.is being tested D. has been tested
答案：C
解析：考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，“机器正在被检测”，故选C项。
句意：——那是什么噪音？——噢，我忘了告诉你了，新机器正在被测试。

(2008福建25) So far this year we ______ a fall inhouse prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
A. saw B.see C. had seen D. have seen
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。so far一般与现在完成时连用。
句意：今年到目前为止，我们看到房价的降幅在5%到10%之间。

(2008辽宁29) —Have you got any job offers?
—No. I ______.
A. waited B.had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
句意：——有人给你提供工作了吗？——没有，我正在等着。

(2008江苏29)—They are quiet，aren’t they?
—Yes. They are accustomed ______ at meals.
A. to talk B.to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking
答案：D
解析：考查be accustomed to的用法。be accustomedto 习惯于，to为介词，后接名词或动名词。由句意可知表示否定意义，故选D项。
句意：——他们很安静，对不对？——是的。他们习惯了吃饭时不说话。

(2008江苏33) —I’m sure Andrew will win the firstprize in the final.
—I think so. He ______ for it for months.
A. is preparing B. was preparing C.had been preparing D. has beenpreparing
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。由句中“for months”与“will”可知，prepare的动作应发生在过去而且到目前还在继续，故用现在完成进行时。
句意：——我确信安德鲁将会在决赛中获得第一名。——我也这样认为。他已经为此准备数月了。

(2007全国Ⅰ32) I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ______ there severalyears ago.
A. are going B.had been C. went D. have been
答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。句中severalyears ago是一般过去时的标志，故选C。
句意：我对意大利有所了解，因为我和我妻子几年前去过那里。

(2007全国Ⅰ35) The flowers were so lovely that they ______ in no time.
A. sold B.had been sold C. were sold D. would sell
答案：C
解析：考查动词时态和语态。由“were so...”可知此处用一般过去时态；flowers应该是“被卖光”，故用被动形式。
句意：这些花如此可爱，很快就被销售一空。

(2007全国Ⅱ15) —Is there anything wrong，Bob? You look sad.
—Oh，nothing much. In fact，I ______ ofmy friends back home.
A. have just thought B. was just thinking
C. would just think D. will just be thinking
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。从第一句“你现在看起来很伤心”可知，答句应表达Bob在说话之前的心情，因此应用过去进行时态。
句意：——鲍勃，你有哪儿不舒服吗？你看起来伤心。——哦，没什么。实际上，我刚才是在想我在老家的朋友。

(2007全国Ⅱ20) —Tom，you didn’t come to the party last night?
—I ______，but I suddenly remembered I had homeworkto do.
A. had to B.didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t
答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。have to不得不，be going to do sth.表示按计划或安排要做某事。根据but可知，此处应选择C项。
句意：——汤姆，你昨晚没有来参加聚会？我正打算来，但我突然想起来我有家庭作业要做。