回复：【王府英语】英语词汇、短语、句型、语法及历年高考真题解释

(2006福建24) Ladies and gentlemen，please fastenyour seat belts. The plane ______.
A. takes off B.is taking off C. hastaken off D. took off
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。动词go，come，leave及词组take off等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
句意：女士们，先生们：请系好你们的安全带，飞机很快就要起飞了。

(2006福建31) The moment the 28th Olympic Games______ open，the whole world cheered.
A. declared B.have been declared C. have declared D. were declared
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态和语态。从主句谓语cheered 可知事情已经发生，故须用过去时态；the 28th Olympic Games与declare之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。
句意：当宣布第28届奥运会开幕的那一刻，整个世界都欢呼起来。

14.(2006湖南24) I was giving a talk to a large groupof people，the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other groups.
A. was giving B. am giving C.had given D. have given
答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。因前一句的时态是过去时，而给其他六个团体做报告发生在此之前，故用过去完成时态。
句意：我当时正在给一大群人做报告。我曾经给六个其它团体做过同样的报告。

(2006湖南35) In a room above the store，where a party______ ，someworkers were busily setting the table.
A. was to be held B. has been held C.will be held D. is being held
答案：A
解析：考查动词时态与语态。根据“some workers were busily setting thetable”判断，聚会发生在过去，还没举行，故用过去将来时态。
句意：在该商店上面的一间房子里将举行一场聚会，一些工作人员正为此忙于布置桌子。

(2006湖北32) I won’t tell the student the answer tothe math problem until he ______ on it for more than an hour.
A. has been working B. will have worked C. willhave been working D. had worked
答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。主句为一般将来时态，时间状语从句需用一般现在时或现在完成时，因此选A项.
句意：我要等该学生解这道数学题一个多小时后才会将答案告诉他。

(2006重庆21) I have to go to work by taxi becausemy car ______ at the garage.
A. will be repaired B. is repaired C.is being repaired D. has beenrepaired
答案：C
解析：考查动词时态与语态。根据句意可知此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。
句意：我不得不乘出租车去上班，因为我的车正在修理厂修理。

(2006重庆31) I ______ in London for many years，but I’venever regretted my final decision to move back to China.
A. lived B.was living C. have lived D. had lived
答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。根据后一句判断，我已回中国了，因此在伦敦住了多年是过去的事了，故用过去时态。
句意：我虽然在伦敦生活了许多年，但我对于最终回到中国的决定从不感到遗憾。

(2006山东28) Although the causes of cancer ______，we do not yethave any practical way to prevent it.
A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C.are uncovering D. have uncovered
答案：A
解析：考查动词时态和语态。由后半句的not yet可知，uncover这一动作仍在进行中，而uncover与the cause ofcancer构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以uncover须用被动语态。
句意：虽然癌症的成因正在被揭开，但我们现在并没有实际的办法来预防它。

(2006山东33) Police are now searching for a womanwho is reported to ______ since the flood hit the area last Friday.
A. have been missing B. have got lost C.be missing D. get lost
答案：A
解析：考查动词不定式的时态。由句意可知“失踪”这一动作仍在持续中，又由since可知应用完成进行时，故选A。
句意：警察正在寻找一位自上星期五洪水袭击该地区以来据报到已经失踪了的妇女。

(2006江苏23) — I don’t suppose the police know whodid it.
— Well，surprisingly they do. A man has beenarrested and ______ now.
A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语now提示，此处应用一般现在时或现在进行时，故排除A、D两项；由“a man”与“question”之间存在被动关系可知，此处应用被动语态，故B项现在进行时的被动语态最为符合。
句意：——我不认为警察知道谁干了此事。——嗯，令人吃惊的是他们知道。一男子已被逮捕，并正在被审讯。

(2006江苏27) Although medical science ______control over several dangerous diseases，what worries us is that some of them arereturning.
A. achieved B.has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。本句是以一般现在时为基础，可由“worries”推出，故D项首先排除。可知“achieve”动作先于“worries”动作发生并对其造成影响，故应采用现在完成时。
句意：尽管医学已经成功控制了几种危险的疾病，但令我们担忧的是有些疾病正卷土重来。

(2006陕西7) —You look very tired. ______ well lastnight?
—No，not really. I’m tired out now.
A. Do you sleep B. Were you sleeping C.Did you sleep D. Had you slept
答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。从题中的last night可知空格处应使用一般过去时态。
句意：——你看起来很疲劳。昨晚你睡得好吗？——不，不太好。所以我现在累极了。

(2006陕西12) The construction of the two newrailway lines ______ by now.
A. has completed B. have completed C. havebeen completed D. has been completed
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。从by now这个时间状语来看，应用现在完成时；从句意来看，应用被动语态；从主谓一致来看，主语是the construction，谓语动词应使用单数形式。
句意：这两条铁路线的建设到目前为止已经完成。

(2006陕西12) The construction of the two newrailway lines ______ by now.
A. has completed B. have completed C. havebeen completed D. has been completed
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。从by now这个时间状语来看，应用现在完成时；从句意来看，应用被动语态；从主谓一致来看，主语是the construction，谓语动词应使用单数形式。
句意：这两条铁路线的建设到目前为止已经完成。

(2006江西21) My cousin went to Canada two yearsago. He ______ there for a few months and then went toAmerica.
A. worked B.would work C. would be working D. has been working
答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。句中并列连词and连接两个发生在过去的顺承的动作，时态应该一致。
句意：我的堂兄两年前去了加拿大。他在那里工作了几个月，然后去了美国。