回复：【王府英语】英语词汇、短语、句型、语法及历年高考真题解释

（2011湖北卷,28）Clinical evidence began to__________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
A. operate B. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate
答案：D
解析：考查动词的辨析。operate手术，操作；strengthen加强；approve赞成；accumulate积累，（数量）逐渐增加。故选D。
句意：不断增加的临床证据表明：比起原先从动物实验中所得到的预计，这些新药具有更加广泛有用性。

(2011辽宁卷,22) What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're ______ to be asleep. ,
A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered
答案：A
解析：考查动词的辨析。out of bed未上床，起床的意思，be supposed to do应当，应该。
句意：Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。

(2011辽宁卷,24) You are old enough to ______ your own living.
A. win B. gain C. take D. earn
答案：D
解析：考查动词的辨析。earn/make one’s living 谋生，固定搭配。
句意：你长大了，可以自谋生路了。

(2011全国卷,26) I can ______ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.
A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to
答案：B
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。come up with想出，提出；put up with 忍受，容忍；turn to转向，翻书到，(使)变成；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。
句意：我能忍受屋子里东西凌乱，但是我讨厌屋子脏。

（2011天津卷,8）She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across
答案：D
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。turn down拒绝；deal with对付，处理；take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；come across穿过, 越过，偶然遇见。
句意：昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇到了她的一个老朋友。

(2011山东卷,25) They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic.
A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out
答案：B
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。put off推迟；speed up加快；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；work out算出，实现。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量，故选B。
句意：他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。

（2011江苏卷,30）—You look upset. What’s the matter？
— I had my proposal _______ again.
A．turned over B．turned on C．turned off D．turned down
答案：D
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。turn over翻身，翻转，把……移交；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；turn off关掉（电器、水龙头等），使厌烦；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝。根据句意选D。
句意：——你看上去不高兴，怎么啦？——我的建议又遭到拒绝了。

（2011福建卷,31）Born into a family with three brothers, David was ______ to value the sense of sharing.
A. brought up B. turned down C. looked after D. held back
答案：A
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。bring up教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝；look after照顾；hold back阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。
句意：出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David从小就受到了要看重与人分享的教育。

（2011安徽卷, 34）If you ______ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon
答案：A
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。come across偶然遇到；care about关心，在乎；look for寻找；focus upon专注于。
句意：如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。

(2011浙江卷,6) The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to ______it,
A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with
答案：A
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。make the best of充分利用，尽量好好去做；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看，留心，注意；catch up with追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A。
句意：这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量在这所学校好好学习。

(2011浙江卷,12) He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night.
A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up
答案：D
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。put down放下，平定，镇压，记下；put off推迟；put on穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿。根据句意选D。
句意：他决定一路开车回家，不住旅馆。

（2011四川卷,7）To get a better grade, you should ______the notes again before the test.
A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over
答案：A
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。go over审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍；get over越过，完成，克服(困难)，从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来；turn over翻身，翻转，把……移交；take over接管；接替。
句意：为了获得好成绩，你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。

（2011陕西卷,25）Some insects ______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out
答案：C
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。take in吸收，欺骗；take off拿走, 取下，脱去（衣服等），起飞；take on承担，呈现，雇用；take out把…带出去，清除, 除掉。
句意：一些昆虫为了保护自己，让自己的身体呈现出其周围环境的颜色。

(2011辽宁卷,26) The exam results will be ______ on Friday afternoon.
A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away
答案：C
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿；put away放好，储存，抛弃。根据句意选C。
句意：考试结果将在星期五下午公布。

（2011江西卷35）You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______ as you expect.
A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out.
答案：C
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。run out (时间、金钱等的)耗尽；break out（战争，灾难等）突然发生；work out算出，制定出，按某种方式发生；put out扑灭（火灾）。根据句意选C。
句意：你不可能预测一切。事情的结果常常并非你所期待的。