回复：【王府英语】英语词汇、短语、句型、语法及历年高考真题解释

After、Before 和 Since引导非谓语动词短语时起介词作用（4/10）
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经与<<英语周报>>人教修订综合版编辑部联系，<<英语周报>>已承认以下两题答案错误。
<<英语周报>>人教修订综合版高二第5期<<Unit4同步评估>>第29题：
After_____into Chinese, J.K.Rowling’s works were warmly received by Chinese readers.
A. translating B. translated C. being translated D. to be translated
原答案B错误，正确答案应为C。
<<英语周报>>人教修订综合版高二第10期<<高二英语上学期期中综合能力评估试题(A卷)>>第26题：
After____several times, little Tom remembered not to make excuses for his absence from school.
A. punishing B. punished C. to be punished D. having punished
原答案B错误，所给的四个选项都不正确。正确答案应为having been punished 或being punished。

After、Before 和 Since引导非谓语动词短语时起介词作用（5/10）
此外，由于after本身具有“在…以后”的意思，after引导的时间状语从句中常用一般过去时代替过去完成时；after引导的动名词分句中常用一般式代替完成式。请看例句：
他得知自己被大学录取后非常高兴。(以下五句表达的意思相同)
After he had been told that he was admitted to college, he was overjoyed.
After he was told that he was admitted to college, he was overjoyed.
After having been told that he was admitted to college, he was overjoyed.
After being told that he was admitted to college, he was overjoyed.
Having been told that he was admitted to college, he was overjoyed.

After、Before 和 Since引导非谓语动词短语时起介词作用（6/10）
他做完家庭作业后就上床睡觉了。(以下五句表达的意思相同)
After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.
After he finished his homework, he went to bed.
After having finished his homework, he went to bed.
After finishing his homework, he went to bed.
Having finished his homework, he went to bed.

After、Before 和 Since引导非谓语动词短语时起介词作用（7/10）
在接到把车开出城的指令后，他开始有了信心。(以下五句表达的意思相同)
After he had been instructed to drive out of town, he began to acquire confidence.
After he was instructed to drive out of town, he began to acquire confidence.
After having been instructed to drive out of town, he began to acquire confidence.
After being instructed to drive out of town, he began to acquire confidence.
Having been instructed to drive out of town, he began to acquire confidence.


After、Before 和 Since引导非谓语动词短语时起介词作用（8/10）
狼受到几个世纪的持续捕杀后，目前已难觅踪迹。(以下五句表达的意思相同)
Today, after they have been unremittingly destroyed for centuries, wolves are found in few places.
Today, after they were unremittingly destroyed for centuries, wolves are found in few places.
Today, after having been unremittingly destroyed for centuries, wolves are found in few places.
Today, after being unremittingly destroyed for centuries, wolves are found in few places.
Today, having been unremittingly destroyed for centuries, wolves are found in few places.


After、Before 和 Since引导非谓语动词短语时起介词作用（9/10）
以下两题为昆明市某重点中学高二年级有关虚拟语气练习题, 其答案有误。
Peter insisted that Jack____a bad cold and suggested he____at home some days.
A. had had, stay B. have, stay C. had, should stay D. should have, should stay
原答案A错误，正确答案应为C。
It’s no wonder that she____so careless.
A. should be B. might be C. would be D. is
原答案A错误，正确答案应为D。No wonder后从句中的谓语应用陈述语气。

After、Before 和 Since引导非谓语动词短语时起介词作用（10/10）
以上英文例句选自如下参考书籍。本人只做了少许改动、增加了部分中文翻译。全部英文例句及答案已由多位不同国籍母语人士审阅。
1. <<朗文高级英语语法>> Betty Schrampfer Azar编著西安交通大学出版社
2. <<现代英语语法大全>> 赵俊英主编，叶兴国主审上海交通大学出版社
3. <<新英语语法>>(第二版) 张克礼编著高等教育出版社
4. <<最新张道真大学英语语法>> 张道真主编, 山东科学技术出版社
5. <<高阶英语语法>> 杜永文编著, 中国出版集团
6. <<新概念英语.2>> L.G.ALEXANDER、何其莘合编外语教学与研究出版社
7. <<新概念英语.2自学导读>> 王岚编著外语教学与研究出版社
8. <<高考英语语法考点突破>> 吕品主编华文出版社

【王府英语】将从今天开始连续发布历年全国卷和各省市卷高考真题解释汇编。

(2011全国卷,34) William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to ______.
A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage
答案：C
解析：考查动词的辨析。disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康、体力、视力等)衰退，减弱，消失；damage损害，毁坏，加害于。“increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。
句意：William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。

（2011天津卷,6）I ______ a bank account after I made＄1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.
A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered
答案：B
解析：考查动词的辨析。open a bank account在银行开帐户。
句意：暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了一个帐户。

（2011江苏卷,28）—Are you still mad at her?
—Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.
A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline
答案：A
解析：考查动词的辨析。deny否认，否定；refuse，reject ，decline都是拒绝的意思。
句意：——你还生她的气吗？——不会的，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。

（2011福建卷,28）I’d prefer to ______ my judgement until I find all the evidence.
A. show B. express C. pass D. reserve
答案：D
解析：考查动词的辨析。reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)， 推迟，留到以后，与后面的until相一致。
句意：我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据为止。

（2011安徽卷,21）As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.
A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops
答案：D解析：考查动词的辨析。develop开发, 发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。
句意：随着故事的展开，这个神秘人物（或数字）的真相渐渐地被解开了。

（2011湖北卷,26）Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _____ our thinking.
A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve
答案：B
解析：考查动词的辨析。direct指示, 指引，导演（戏剧或电影）；指挥（管弦乐队）；limit限制；change改变；improve改进，改善。根据句中but的转折，选B。
句意：如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要，但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。

（2011湖北卷,27）The minister said：“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ with criminals.”
A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult
答案：A
解析：考查动词的辨析。negotiate谈判；quarrel吵架，争吵；argue辩论，争辩；consult商议，咨询。根据句意选A。
句意：部长说：“我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论，但我们决不会与犯罪分子谈判。”