【图片】回复：【王府英语】英语词汇、短语、句型、语法及历年高考真题解释【昆十中求实校区吧】

（2010江苏26）The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.
A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out
答案：C
解析：本题考查动词短语意义辨析。find out弄清楚；point out指出；rule out排除；carry out执行，实施。
句意：这项试验已经排除了在那个行星上存在生命的可能性，但这并不意味着在其它行星上就没有生命存在。

（2010江苏29）So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy,
but it is________ ideal. We have to work still harder.
A. next to B. far from C. out of D.
due to
答案：B.
解析：本题考查动词短语意义辨析。next to 靠近，仅次于；far from 远非；out of脱离；due to因为，由于。
句意：到目前为止，为了建立低碳经济，我们已经做了很多。但这还远远不够理想，我们仍需进一步努力。

（2010陕西14）You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose.
A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about
答案：A.
解析：考查动词短语辨析。agree with：同意，赞成；与……相适应；agree to：同意，赞成（观点，看法等）；agree on：就……达成协议；agree about：对...... 有相同的看法。
句意：你身体看起来很好，我想三亚的空气和海鲜食品一定很适合你。

（2010全国Ⅱ8）My mother opened drawer to ______ the knives and spoons.
A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together
答案：A
解析：考查动词词组辨析。put away 放好，收拾起来；put up举起，搭建，张贴，挂起； put on 穿上，戴上；put together 组装，装配，把…凑合起来。
句意：我妈妈打开抽屉把刀子和勺子放好。

（2010湖北28）Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality.
A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes
答案: C解析：考查动词词义辨析。要选一个表示“反映”的词，就是reflect . “resemble” = look like；“strengthen”表示“加强，巩固”；“shape”作动词表示“塑造，使成形”.
句意：就好像一个人穿什么，吃什么，以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样，一个人的住房也是如此。

（2010湖北29）Had he ______ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.
A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with
答案：B
解析：动词词组辨析。该句是典型的虚拟语气，状语从句是省略了if的非真实条件句的倒装句，描述的事与过去事实是相反的。look up to（抬头看，尊重），keep up with（跟上，追上），come up with（追赶上；想出；提出），只有live up to（履行，实行）符合题意。make it取得成功，及时到达，赶上，能参加，能出席，（生病或事故之后）活下来，挺了过来。
句意：如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。

（2010湖北30）It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______ favors to them.
A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for
答案：D
解析：词组辨析。in preference to（优先于）；in place of（代替）；in agreement with（同意，与…一致）；in exchange for（交换）。
句意：公职人员向人们索要礼物或金钱作为给人们带来恩惠的交换是非法的。

（2010辽宁28）Thousands of people ______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.
A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around D．turned out
答案：D
解析：考查短语动词的用法。turn on：打开（电源，开关等）；turn in：上交, 递交；turn around：转身；turn out：结果为，证明是。只有turn out 符合语境。
句意：结果显示有成千上万的人观看了昨天对阵爱尔兰队的比赛。

（2010辽宁32）The new movie _____ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .
A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines
答案：A
解析：考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有……的希望”的意思；agree是“同意，赞同”；pretend是“假装”；decline是“衰老，衰退”；of all time：有史以来。。只有promises符合题意。
句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。

（2010浙江4）The majority of people in the town strongly ______ the plan to build a playground for children.
A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit
答案：B
解析：本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑，思考，认为等；support支持，拥护，维持；confirm证实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。
句意：镇上的大多数人都坚定地支持为孩子们建造运动场的计划。

（2010浙江12）After that, he knew he could ______ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across
答案：C
解析：本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。get away with：侥幸逃脱；get on with：与……友好相处；get through：接通，顺利通过，完成；get across：被理解，越过；to the best of one’s ability：尽全力。
句意：经过那件事之后，他知道只要尽自己所能就能应对任何紧急情况。

(2009江西29)—What is the price of petrol these days
—Oh, it ______ sharply since last month.
A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased
答案 B
解析：考查动词的辨析和时态。raise：举起，提高，增加（vt）；rise：起立，上升，上涨（vi）；arise：起立，上升，形成，出现（vi）；increase：增加，增长（vt&vi）。根据since last month 可知应用现在完成时态。
句意：——最近几天汽油的价格如何？——哦，自从上个月以来，汽油的价格在疯涨。

（2009浙江11）The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments.
A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply
答案：A
解析：考查动词的辨析。adapt使适应，使适合；appeal 恳求，呼吁；attach系，绑，贴，固定，附上；apply应用，运用，申请。句意：孩子们的优点是他们很容易适应新环境。

（2009安徽33）We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all _______.
A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up
答案：C
解析：考查动词短语的辨析。give away泄露（秘密），捐赠，赠送；keep away(使)远离；take up对……产生兴趣，开始花时间从事……，占据（时间或空间）；use up用完，消费，耗尽。句意：我们想找一张七个人用的桌子，但这些桌子都被占用了。

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