回复：【王府英语】英语词汇、短语、句型、语法及历年高考真题解释

（2011天津卷,6）I ______ a bank account after I made＄1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.
A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered
答案：B
解析：考查动词的辨析。open a bank account在银行开帐户。
句意：暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了一个帐户。

（2011江苏卷,28）—Are you still mad at her?
—Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.
A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline
答案：A
解析：考查动词的辨析。deny否认，否定；refuse，reject ，decline都是拒绝的意思。
句意：——你还生她的气吗？——不会的，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。

（2011福建卷,28）I’d prefer to ______ my judgement until I find all the evidence.
A. show B. express C. pass D. reserve
答案：D
解析：考查动词的辨析。reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)， 推迟，留到以后，与后面的until相一致。
句意：我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据为止。

（2011安徽卷,21）As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.
A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops
答案：D解析：考查动词的辨析。develop开发, 发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。
句意：随着故事的展开，这个神秘人物（或数字）的真相渐渐地被解开了。

（2011湖北卷,26）Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _____ our thinking.
A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve
答案：B
解析：考查动词的辨析。direct指示, 指引，导演（戏剧或电影）；指挥（管弦乐队）；limit限制；change改变；improve改进，改善。根据句中but的转折，选B。
句意：如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要，但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。

（2011湖北卷,27）The minister said：“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ with criminals.”
A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult
答案：A
解析：考查动词的辨析。negotiate谈判；quarrel吵架，争吵；argue辩论，争辩；consult商议，咨询。根据句意选A。
句意：部长说：“我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论，但我们决不会与犯罪分子谈判。” 

（2011湖北卷,28）Clinical evidence began to__________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
A. operate B. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate
答案：D
解析：考查动词的辨析。operate手术，操作；strengthen加强；approve赞成；accumulate积累，（数量）逐渐增加。故选D。
句意：不断增加的临床证据表明：比起原先从动物实验中所得到的预计，这些新药具有更加广泛有用性。

(2011辽宁卷,24) You are old enough to ______ your own living.
A. win B. gain C. take D. earn
答案：D
解析：考查动词的辨析。earn/make one’s living 谋生，固定搭配。
句意：你长大了，可以自谋生路了。

(2011全国卷,26) I can ______ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.
A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to
答案：B
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。come up with想出，提出；put up with 忍受，容忍；turn to转向，翻书到，(使)变成；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。
句意：我能忍受屋子里东西凌乱，但是我讨厌屋子脏。

（2011天津卷,8）She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across
答案：D
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。turn down拒绝；deal with对付，处理；take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；come across穿过, 越过，偶然遇见。
句意：昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇到了她的一个老朋友。

(2011山东卷,25) They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic.
A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out
答案：B
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。put off推迟；speed up加快；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；work out算出，实现。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量，故选B。
句意：他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。

（2011江苏卷,30）—You look upset. What’s the matter？
— I had my proposal _______ again.
A．turned over B．turned on C．turned off D．turned down
答案：D
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。turn over翻身，翻转，把……移交；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；turn off关掉（电器、水龙头等），使厌烦；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝。根据句意选D。
句意：——你看上去不高兴，怎么啦？——我的建议又遭到拒绝了。

（2011福建卷,31）Born into a family with three brothers, David was ______ to value the sense of sharing.
A. brought up B. turned down C. looked after D. held back
答案：A
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。bring up教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝；look after照顾；hold back阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。
句意：出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David从小就受到了要看重与人分享的教育。

（2011安徽卷, 34）If you ______ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon
答案：A
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。come across偶然遇到；care about关心，在乎；look for寻找；focus upon专注于。
句意：如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。