回复：【王府英语】英语词汇、短语、句型、语法及历年高考真题解释

【句型解释】“get+及物动词的过去分词”构成的被动语态
First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是一个人突然病倒或受伤时，在找到医生之前给病人或受伤者首先进行的临时help。【人教版教材•英语5必修•第5单元•第33页】
The computer got (was) damaged when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候，电脑碰坏了。
My bike is getting (is being) repaired now. 我的自行车正在修理。
My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball. 我的眼镜在打篮球时给弄坏了。
Peter and Mary got married last year. 彼得和玛丽于去年结了婚。
【注】以上摘自《人教版教材•英语5必修•教师教学用书》

【短语解释】in other words：换句话说
In other words, there are not many people like me. 换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。【人教版教材•英语7选修•第1单元•第2页】
I pointed out several mistakes and carefully repeated what I thought. In other words, I wanted to tell him I was not at all pleased with his work. 我指出了几个错误，并好几次详细重申了我的想法。换句话说，我想告诉他我对他的工作很不满意。
Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard; in other words, you failed. 你在考试中的表现没有达到规定的要求，换句话说，你不及格。
They’re leaving in ten days – in other words, next Friday. 他们将在十天后离开，换句话说，也就是下周五。
【注】以上例句选自《人教版教材•英语7选修•教师教学用书》

【词汇解释】adapt：(使)适合，(使)适应；改造，改装；改编，改写
adapt (to)：（使）适合，（使）适应
I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 我很开朗乐观，已经学会了适应身体的残疾。【人教版教材•英语7选修•第1单元•第2页】
She adapted herself quickly to her new job. 她很快适应了她的新工作。
The children are finding it difficult to adapt to their new school. 孩子们感到很难适应他们的新学校。
These plants have adapted themselves to the desert. 这些植物适应了沙漠地区。
adapt：改造，改装
This machine has been specially adapted for use under water. 这台机器已经过特别改装能适应水下工作了。
They adapted the garage for use as a workshop. 他们把车库改成了车间。
adapt：改编，改写
They are trying to adapt this novel for a TV play. 他们正试图把这部小说改编成电视剧。
【注】以上例句选自《人教版教材•英语7选修•教师教学用书》

【词汇解释】absence：缺席，不在；缺乏，没有
Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. 每次请过长假之后，我觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。【人教版教材•英语7选修•第1单元•第2页】
After so long an absence from school he will find the work difficult. 长时间落课之后，他会感到功课很吃力。
It happened in my absence. 这事发生在我没在的时候。
In the absence of any encouragement or support, he had to drop the plan. 没有任何鼓励和支持，他只好放弃计划。
An absence of sleep left those workers very tired. 缺乏睡眠使工人们很疲惫。
Absence of rain caused the plants to die. 缺少雨水使这些植物干死了。
【注】以上例句选自《人教版教材•英语7选修•教师教学用书》

【短语解释】as well as：又，也，还
As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. 除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。【人教版教材•英语7选修•第1单元•第2页】
The old farmer grows flowers as well as vegetables. 这个老农既种菜又种花。
She is a talented musician as well as a photographer. 她不仅是个摄影师，还是个很有天赋的音乐家。
He had all his schoolwork to do, as well as looking after his sick mother. 他不仅要照顾生病的母亲，还把作业都完成了。
【注】以上例句选自《人教版教材•英语7选修•教师教学用书》

【句型解释】as…as：和…一样（用于同级比较结构）
Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. 要接受他们，给他们以鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩。【人教版教材•英语7选修•第1单元•第3页】
I can’t drink as sweet coffee as that. 我不能喝那么甜的咖啡。
I haven’t seen as old a car as this for years. 我好多年没见过这么旧的小汽车了。
注意：这时名词如果是单数，形容词要置于a或an之前。
但有时也能将名词置于as…as之前。
I haven’t seen a car as old as this for years.
I can’t drink coffee as sweet as that.
【注】以上例句选自《人教版教材•英语7选修•教师教学用书》

【短语解释】meet with：得到（赞成），遭受；遇见，会唔
I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval. 我希望你能赞成这些建议。【人教版教材•英语7选修•第1单元•第8页】
He met with some difficulties when he tried to solve the problem. 他努力解决这个问题时遇到了一些难题。
My uncle met with much criticism after he published his article. 我舅舅发表文章后，遭到了很多批评。
The representative met with the company’s boss to discuss the pay rise. 代表们和公司老板见面，讨论工资增长事宜。
【注】以上例句选自《人教版教材•英语7选修•教师教学用书》

【词汇解释】witness：(v)亲眼看到，作证，证明；(n)目击者，证人
…I witnessed it with my own eyes many times. …我亲眼见过多次。【人教版教材•英语7选修•第3单元•第20页】
Did you witness the accident? 你亲眼看到那次事故了吗？
He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building. 他作证说他看到那个人进入大楼的。
The police found the witness to the murder case. **找到了那件谋杀案的目击者。
He was called as a defense witness. 他被传唤作被告证人。
用witness构成的常用短语：
witness-box（英）= witness stand（美）证人席
a living witness to 活生生的证人
bear witness to 为…作证
【注】以上例句摘自《人教版教材•英语7选修•教师教学用书》

【词汇解释】head：(v)朝…方向移动，带领
Without pausing we jumped into the boat with other whalers and headed out into the bay. 一刻不停地， 我们和其他的捕鲸人都跳上船，朝海湾开去。【人教版教材•英语7选修•第3单元•第20页】
We headed the boat out to sea. 我们将船驶回外海。
They are heading home. 他们正朝家走去。
Who is heading the party? 该党现在由谁领导？
Whose name heads the list? 谁的名字列在名单的最前头？
【注】以上例句摘自《人教版教材•英语7选修•教师教学用书》

【短语解释】in the meantime：在这期间，与此同时
In the meantime, Old Tom, and the others are having a good feed on its lips and tongue. 在这段时间里，老汤姆和其他虎鲸会饱餐一顿的，鲸唇和鲸舌就是它们的美食。【人教版教材•英语7选修•第3单元•第20页】
The conference will begin in an hour；in the meantime, let’s have a coffee. 会议一小时后开始，在此期间，我们喝杯咖啡吧。
【注】以上例句摘自《人教版教材•英语7选修•教师教学用书》

【短语解释】feed on；feed…on/to 和 feed…with/into
feed on：吃，以…为食
Cows feed on hay during winter. 牛在冬天吃干草。
feed…on/to：以…饲养
We feed our dog on meat. = We feed meat to our dog. 我们喂肉给狗吃。
feed…with/into：给…添加
He fed the fire with some logs. = He fed some logs into the fire. 他往火里添了些木材。
【注】以上例句摘自《人教版教材•英语7选修•教师教学用书》

【短语解释】hold up：举起，使延误
…I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom. …我看到老汤姆正在水中稳稳托着詹姆斯。【人教版教材•英语7选修•第3单元•第21页】
I held up my hand to show that I had a question. 我举手表示想提问。
We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam. 我们在前往机场的路上因为堵车而延误了。
【注】以上例句摘自《人教版教材•英语7选修•教师教学用书》

【短语解释】hear from，hear about 和 hear of
hear from：收到…的来信，(通过信件)得知…的消息
It was wonderful to hear from you. 收到你的来信真是太高兴了。【人教版教材•英语7选修•第4单元•第29页】
I heard from my sister in New York yesterday. 我昨天收到了在纽约的姐姐的来信。
hear about：听说…的事
Have you heard about the new anticancer drug? 你有没有听说过这种抗癌新药？
hear of表示：
1）“听说…”，主要用于否定句及疑问句，例如：
I’ve never heard of him. 我从未听说过他。
2）“听从”，通常用于否定句，与will，would连用，例如：
He wouldn’t hear of me paying for the bill. 我要付帐，但他不肯。
【注】以上例句摘自《人教版教材•英语7选修•教师教学用书》

【短语解释】dry up：（使）完全变干
They believe that any leftovers attract evil spirits in the night, so the food is dried up in the can and the can is then thrown out of the hut. 他们相信剩饭在夜晚会引来邪灵，所以要把食物放在罐子里烧干，再把罐子扔到屋外去。【人教版教材•英语7选修•第4单元•第30页】
Many rivers in Africa have dried up recently. 最近非洲的许多河流都干涸了。
The burning sun had dried up this area. 火辣的太阳把那地区晒干了。
【注】以上例句摘自《人教版教材•英语7选修•教师教学用书》

【词汇解释】privilege：殊荣，特权，权利
It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family. 跟汤贝一家度过一天，真是一种殊荣。【人教版教材•英语7选修•第4单元•第30页】
It was a privilege to make his acquaintance. 能认识他真是荣幸之至。
Only members have the privilege to use the ground. 只有会员才有权使用操场。
the privilege of citizenship / equality 公民权，平等权
【注】以上例句摘自《人教版教材•英语7选修•教师教学用书》