回复：【王府英语】英语词汇、短语、句型、语法及历年高考真题解释

(2006浙江13)I was given three books on cooking，the first_____ I really enjoyed.
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，两句之间缺少连词，可判断空格处所填词应引导非限制性定语从句。定语从句的先行词为three books，其关系代词和从句中主语the first之间是整体与部分的关系，因此用介词of连接两者，故空格处只能用关系代词which。关系代词that既不能引导非限制性定语从句，也不能作介词宾语。
句意：有人给了我三本有关烹饪的书，其中第一本我真的很喜欢。

(2006福建22)Look out! Don’t get too close to the house_____ roof is under repair.
A. whose B. which C. of which D. that
答案：A
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处所选词应引导定语从句。从句中不缺主谓宾语，缺少的是定语。其先行词为the house，与定语从句中的主语roof之间为所属关系，故空格处应选用形容词性的关系代词whose。
句意：小心！不要太靠近那所屋顶正在修理的房子。

(2005湖北29)Her sister has becomea lawyer，_____ she wanted to be.
A. who B. that C. what D.which
答案：D
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，两句之间缺少连词，可判断空格处所填词应引导非限制性定语从句，且在定语从句中作to be的表语，指代先行词a lawyer，表示职业，故选用关系代词which。who指代人；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what只能引导名词性从句。
句意：她姐姐成了一名律师，这是她想要从事的职业。

(2005重庆32)Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003，_____ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union.
A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time
答案：A
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，两句之间缺少连词，可判断空格处所选词应引导非限制性定语从句，且在定语从句中作时间状语。定语从句的先行词是表示一个时间段的短语from 1999 to2003，用关系代词which来指代，故选A项during which time，表示“during that time”，意为“在此期间”。由于from 1999 to 2003和time之间不构成所属关系，故排除C项。
句意：从1999年到2003年马克是这所大学的学生。在此期间，他学习很用功并被选为学生会主席。

(2005山东30)He was educated at a local grammar school，_____ he went on to Cambridge.
A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，两句之间缺少连词，可判断后一句应为非限制性定语从句，故可排除B和D。根据句意，空格处所选词应表达“他在当地上了语法学校后”，故应选after which，which指代前面整个主句。关系代词that既不能引导非限制性定语从句，也不能用作介词宾语。
句意：他在当地的一家语法学校学习后上了剑桥大学。

(2005江西25)The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs_____they are being trained.
A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which
答案：D
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处所选词应引导定语从句。从句中不缺主谓宾语，缺少的是目的状语。其先行词为the jobs，故选for which，相当于for the jobs。train sb. for sth.意为“就……对某人进行专门训练”。关系代词that不能用作介词宾语，因此可排A、B两项。
句意：这些学校本身都承认并非所有的孩子今后都将在他们目前正在接受训练的的工作上取得成功。

5.(2005江苏32)The place_____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the cross river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which;where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which
答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，第一空所选词应引导定语从句“the bridge is supposed to be built”。从句中不缺主谓宾语，缺少的是地点状语。其先行词为the place，故选at which，相当于at the place。第二空所选词应引导表语从句“the cross river traffic is the heaviest”，在从句中作地点状语，故选where。所以选C。
句意：这座桥应建在跨江交通最繁忙的地方。

(2005广东35)Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_____ people were eaten by the tiger.
A. that B. by which C. which D. in which
答案：D
解析：考查带介词的定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处所选词应引导定语从句。从句中不缺主谓宾语，缺少的是地点状语，可首先排除A、C两项。再从题意分析，空格处所选词应表示“在……情景中”，而不是表示“通过……”，因此用in which符合题意和语法要求。which指代先行词the scenes，in which相当于in the scenes。
句意：许多看过这部电影的人都不敢去森林，因为他们会想起电影中老虎吃人的场景。

(2005辽宁28)I walked in our garden，_____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.
A. which B. when C. where D. that
答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，两句之间缺少连词，可判断空格处所选词应引导非限制性定语从句。从句中不缺主谓宾语，缺少的是地点状语。其先行词为our garden，故空格处应选用关系副词where，相当于in the garden。如果两句之间没有逗号，可选when引导时间状语从句。
句意：我在花园里散步，汤姆和吉姆正在那里将一个大的标牌绑到其中一棵树上。

(2005上海40)If a shop has chairs_____ women can park their men，women will spend more time in the shop.
A. that B. which C. when D.where
答案：D
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处所选词应引导定语从句。从句中不缺主谓宾语，缺少的是地点状语。其先行词为chairs，故空格处应选用关系副词where，相当于on/in the chairs。
句意：如果一个商店有椅子可供女士们安置她们的丈夫，她们就会有更多的时间在该商店购物了。

(2005天津13)Last month，part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods，from _____effects the people are still suffering.
A. that B. whose C. those D.what
答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，两句之间缺少连词，可判断空格处所填词应引导定语从句。其先行词为floods，与定语从句中主语effects之间是所属关系，故空格处应选用形容词性的关系代词whose。suffer from意为“遭受…的痛苦”。
句意：上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受了洪水的袭击，那里的人们现在仍深受其害。

(2005浙江2)Jim passed the driving test，_____surprised everybody in the office.
A. which B. that C. this D. it
答案：A
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，两句之间缺少连词，可判断后一句应为非限制性定语从句，故可排除B、C和D。空格处所选词应指代前面整个句子，且在定语从句中作主语，故选用关系代词which。关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句；this和it不可用于引导从句。
句意：吉姆通过了驾驶考试，这令办公室里的每个人都感到惊讶。

(2005福建35)—Is that the small town you often refer to?
—Right，just the one _____you know I used to work for years.
A. that B. which C. where D.what
答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处所选词应引导定语从句。从句中不缺主谓宾语和时间状语，缺少的是地点状语。其先行词为the one，即the small town，故空格处应选用关系副词where，相当于in the small town。
句意：——这就是你经常提到的那个小城吗？——对，你知道这正是那个我以前曾工作过多年的小城。

(2005湖南27)Frank’s dream was to have his own shop_____ to produce the workings of his own hands.
A. that B. in which C. by which D. how
答案：B
解析：考查带介词的定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处所选词应在其引导的动词不定式短语中表示地点。“介词+which+不定式”可作定语，其作用相当于定语从句。在此句中，which 指代shop，“在商店里”要用介词in。
句意：弗兰克的梦想就是拥有自己的商店，在商店里摆满自己亲手制作的工艺品。

(2011全国卷,32)They ______ have arrived at lunch time but their flight was delayed.
A. will B. can C. must D. should
答案：D
解析：考查情态动词。will have done将来某时刻前完成某事；can have done常用于疑问句或否定句，不用于肯定句（could have done既可以用于肯定句，又可以用于疑问句和否定句，表示过去可能做过某事，或表示本能够做而事实上没做某事）；must have done过去一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测；should have done过去本来应该做某事，而实际没做。根据“but their flight was delayed”可知他们本该到而没到，故选D。
句意：他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推迟了。