回复：【王府英语】英语词汇、短语、句型、语法及历年高考真题解释

(2007四川27)It is reported that two schools，_____ are being built in my hometown，will
open next year.
A. they both B.which both C. both ofthem D. both of which
答案：D
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，因空格前没有连词，空格处所填词应引导非限制性定语从句，因此排除A、C两项。定语从句的先行词为two schools，其关系代词作介词of的宾语，故只能选用关系代词which；B项中的both应置于are之后，所以只有D项正确。
句意：据报道，两所正在我家乡建设的学校将于明年开放。

(2007北京23)Women _____drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those_____ don’t.
A. who;/ B./;who C. who; who D./;/
答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，两空格处所选词应引导定语从句。其先行词都指人，且在定语从句中作主语，故两空格处都选用关系代词who。
句意：一天喝咖啡超过两杯的妇女比那些少喝咖啡的妇女有更大的机会得心脏病。

(2007重庆30)Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree_____
they can be controlled on purpose.
A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which
答案：B
解析：考查带介词的定语从句和介词与名词的搭配。to a degree/to some degree/to a certain degree意为“在某种程度上”。分析句子结构可知，空格处所选词应引导定语从句。从句中不缺主谓宾语，缺少的是状语。其先行词为the degree，to which相当于to the degree，意为“在某种程度上”，在定语从句中作程度状语。
句意：人的面部表情与动物的面部表情的区别在于其能够被有意识地控制的程度上不同。

(2007浙江14)Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street，_____ used to be poorly run，is now a
successful business.
A. that B. which C. who D.where
答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词应引导非限制性定语从句。定语从句的先行词为Chan’s restaurant，其关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故只能选用关系代词which。关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
句意：位于贝克街上的陈氏餐厅，过去经营不善，现在却是一家成功的企业。

(2007福建27)The village has developed a lot _____we learned farming two years ago.
A. when B. which C. that D. where
答案：D
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处所选词应引导定语从句。从句中不缺主谓宾语，缺少的是地点状语。其先行词为the village，故空格处应选用关系副词where，相当于in the village。
句意：两年前我们学习耕种/农活的村庄已经有了很大的发展。

(2007辽宁24)Eric received training in computer for one year，_____ he found a job in a big company.
A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this
答案：B
解析：考查带介词的定语从句。分析句子结构可知，两句之间缺少连词，可判断后一句应为非限制性定语从句，故可排除A、C和D。其关系代词指代前面整个主句，且作介词after的宾语，故选B。关系代词that既不能引导非限制性定语从句，也不能用作介词宾语。
句意：埃里克接受了一年的电脑培训后在一家大公司找到了一份工作。

(2007江苏33)He was educated at the local high school，_____ he went on to Beijing University.
A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that
答案：A
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，两句之间缺少连词，可判断后一句应为非限制性定语从句，故可排除B和D。根据句意，空格处所选词应表达“他在当地读完高中后”，故应选after which，which指代前面整个主句。关系代词that既不能引导非限制性定语从句，也不能用作介词宾语。
句意：他在当地读完了高中后上了北京大学。

(2007山东30)—Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm_____we worked.
A. that B. there C. which D.where
答案：D
解析：考查定语从句。分析语意可知，要回答问句“你在哪里认识她的？”，答句应为“在我们工作过的农场”。因此空格处所选词应引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作地点状语。其先行词为farm，故选关系副词where，相当于on the farm。如果选that，则答句构成强调句，意为“这正是我们工作过的农场”，答非所问，故排除。实际上，完整的答句为“It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.”。
句意：——你在哪里认识她的？——在我们工作过的农场。

(2007山东35)The book was written in 1946，_____ the education system has witnessed great changes.
A. when B. during which C. since then D.since when
答案：D
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，两句之间缺少连词，可判断后一句应为非限制性定语从句，故可排除C。定语从句的先行词为1946，根据句意以及定语从句的现在完成时态，空格处应选since when，相当于since 1946。
句意：这本书写于1946年，从那以后教育体制经历了很大的变革。

(2006天津12)The Beatles，_____many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool.
A. what B. that C. how D. as
答案：D
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词应引导非限制性定语从句。what不能引导定语从句，而that不能引导非限制性定语从句；该定语从句中的引导词应作remember的宾语，可排除how。As可引导非限制性定语从句，在此句中指代整个主句，意为“正如…”。
句意：正如你们许多上了年纪的人都记得的，甲壳虫乐队来自利物浦。

(2006辽宁25)I was told that there were about 50 foreign students_____ Chinese in the school，most _____ were from Germany.
A. study; of whom B.study; of them C. studying;of them D. studying; of whom
答案：D
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构及四个选项可知，第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语，相当于定语从句who study Chinese；第二空前没有连词，故所填词应引导非限制性定语从句，可排除B、C。定语从句的先行词为50 foreign students，其关系代词在从句中作介词of的宾语，故用whom。
句意：我被告知大约有50位外国学生在这所学校学习中文，其中大多数来自德国。

(2006浙江13)I was given three books on cooking，the first_____ I really enjoyed.
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，两句之间缺少连词，可判断空格处所填词应引导非限制性定语从句。定语从句的先行词为three books，其关系代词和从句中主语the first之间是整体与部分的关系，因此用介词of连接两者，故空格处只能用关系代词which。关系代词that既不能引导非限制性定语从句，也不能作介词宾语。
句意：有人给了我三本有关烹饪的书，其中第一本我真的很喜欢。

(2006福建22)Look out! Don’t get too close to the house_____ roof is under repair.
A. whose B. which C. of which D. that
答案：A
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处所选词应引导定语从句。从句中不缺主谓宾语，缺少的是定语。其先行词为the house，与定语从句中的主语roof之间为所属关系，故空格处应选用形容词性的关系代词whose。
句意：小心！不要太靠近那所屋顶正在修理的房子。

(2005重庆32)Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003，_____ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union.
A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time
答案：A
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，两句之间缺少连词，可判断空格处所选词应引导非限制性定语从句，且在定语从句中作时间状语。定语从句的先行词是表示一个时间段的短语from 1999 to2003，用关系代词which来指代，故选A项during which time，表示“during that time”，意为“在此期间”。由于from 1999 to 2003和time之间不构成所属关系，故排除C项。
句意：从1999年到2003年马克是这所大学的学生。在此期间，他学习很用功并被选为学生会主席。