回复：【王府英语】英语词汇、短语、句型、语法及历年高考真题解释

(2011全国卷II,8)If you ______smoke, please go outside.
A. can B. should C. must D. may
答案：C
解析：考查情态动词。can可以、能够；should应该、应当；must必须、一定、坚持要、非要；may可能、也许。根据句意选C。
句意：如果你非得要抽烟，请到外面去抽。

（2011北京卷,24）—I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?
—Don’t worry. He ______ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.
A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not
答案：D
解析：考查情态动词。must not禁止、不允许；need not不需要、不必要；would not不会、不愿意；might not 可能不、或许没有。从答句中的“he wasn’t certain”说明他不能确定是否能来，因此使用不完全否定might not，故选D。
句意：——我不太喜欢詹姆士。你为何请了他？——别担心。他可能来不了。他说他还不能确定他的计划。

（2011北京卷,28）—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
—I wish they ______ always late.
A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been
答案：A
解析：考查虚拟语气。wish引导的宾语从句需用虚拟语气。根据句中“always”可知是对一般情况的虚拟，谓语动词应该用一般过去时，故选A。
句意：——孩子们哪儿去了？这顿饭快要被完全毁了。——但愿他们不要总是迟到。

（2011北京卷,30）Maybe if I ______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.
A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying
答案：C
解析：考查虚拟语气。根据句中“then”可知，if引导的条件句是对过去的虚拟假设，因此谓语动词应该用过去完成时，故选C。
句意：或许当初我要是学了科学而不是文学，我现在就能给你更多的帮助了。

（2011天津卷,15）I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.
A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come
答案：D
解析：考查虚拟语气。根据“but I didn’t know”可知主句是对过去的虚拟，谓语动词应该用“should / would / could / might + have done”结构，故选D。
句意：我本可以尽早来的，但我不知道他们当时正在等我。

2011上海春招,27）Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the real world.
A. mustn’t B. won’t C. mightn’t D. shouldn’t
答案：B
解析：考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止、不允许；won’t不愿意、就是不、偏不，表示主观意愿；mightn’t可能不；shouldn’t不应该。根据句意选B。
句意：现在一些年轻人就是不愿意走出家门接触真正的世界。

（2011江苏卷,34）—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.
A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen
答案：B
解析：考查虚拟语气。will have done将来某时刻前完成某事；might have done过去可能做过某事，语气比较婉转或不肯定；should have done过去本来应该做某事，而实际没做；must have done过去一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测。根据句意选B。D项与事实不符；C项表示希望有人来偷，不符合语境。
句意：——我把我的手提包落在火车上了。但幸运的是，有人拾到并交给了一位铁路官员。——失而复得，简直难以置信！我是说，有人可能会偷了去的。

（2011福建卷,25）—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
—I am afraid you ______, in case he comes late for the meeting.
A. will B. must C. may D. can
答案：B
解析：考查情态动词。must必须、一定，表示必要、命令或强制。根据句意选B。另外：Shall I/we…?…好吗？要不要…？用于提建议或要求他人作出决定的问句中。
句意：——要不要我现在就通知他计划有变吗？——恐怕你必须得这样做，以防他开会迟到。

（2011福建卷,34）—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
—I ______ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have attended
答案：D
解析：考查虚拟语气。从“you missed the lecture”可知是对过去的虚拟，谓语动词应该用“should / would / could / might + have done”结构，故选D。
句意：——真可惜你错过了有关核污染的讲座。——我本会去听的，但我当时忙于准备工作面试。

（2011安徽卷, 26）—What do you think of store shopping in the future?
—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.
A. will never replace B.would never replace
C. will never be replaced D.would never be replaced
答案：C
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据“I think it will exist along with home shopping”，排除虚拟语气的选项B 和D。考虑到须用被动语态，故选C。
句意：——你觉得商店购物的前景如何？——我个人认为商店购物会与居家购物并存，但商店购物永远不会被取代。

(2011浙江卷,11)—How’s your new babysitter?
—We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.
A. should B. might C. mustn‘t D.couldn’t
答案：D
解析：考查情态动词。should应该、应当；might可能、可以；mustn‘t禁止；couldn’t不可能。根据句意选D。
句意：——你的新保姆怎么样？——我们不可能找到比她更好的保姆了。我们所有的孩子都很喜欢她。

【王府英语】2014年全国新课标II英语（云南）卷语法填空题答案及解析：
http://tieba.baidu.com/p/3098255179

【王府英语】2014年高考英语全国新课标II卷的总体印象
http://tieba.baidu.com/p/3100094948

（2011四川卷,20）The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______.
A. can B. may C. must D. should
答案：A
解析：考查情态动词。can可以、能够；may可能、也许；must必须、一定；should应该、应当。根据句意选A。
句意：警方仍然没有找到失踪的孩子，但他们正在做他们所能做的一切。

（2011重庆卷,25）—Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?
—I wanted to, but my mom simply ______ not let me out so late at night.
A. could B. might C. would D. should
答案：C
解析：考查情态动词。could可以、能够，表示可能性或用于婉转语气；might可能、或许，表示不确定；would愿意，偏要，表示意志；should应该、应当，表示建议等。根据题意选C。
句意：——昨晚你为什么没来参加西蒙的聚会？——我想来的，但我妈妈就是不愿我这么晚出来。