FRAGMENT 1 - DEUCALION
残篇 1 - 丢卡利翁
Scholiast on Apollonius Rhodius, Arg. iii. 1086:
罗德岛的阿波罗尼俄斯《阿尔戈英雄纪》第三卷第1086行注释：
That Deucalion was the son of Prometheus and Pronoea﹡, Hesiod states in the first Catalogue, as also that Hellen was the son of Deucalion and Pyrrha.
赫西俄德最初在《列女传》中提到，丢卡利翁是普罗米修斯和普罗诺厄﹡的儿子，赫楞是丢卡利翁和皮拉的儿子。
﹡普罗诺厄，系涅柔斯的五十个大洋女儿之一，其名字意为深思熟虑。——译者注

FRAGMENT 2 - GRAECUS﹡
残篇 2 - 格雷库斯﹡
Ioannes Lydus¹,de Mens. i. 13:
吕底亚的约安尼斯¹，《论月相》第一卷，第 13 章：
They came to call those who followed local manners Latins, but those who followed Hellenic customs Greeks, after the brothers Latinus and Graecus; as Hesiod says: "And in the palace Pandora the daughter of noble Deucalion was joined in love with father Zeus, leader of all the gods, and bare Graecus, staunch in battle."
人们将遵循当地习俗的人称为拉丁人，将遵循希腊习俗的人称为希腊人，这源于拉丁努斯和格雷库斯兄弟的名字；正如赫西俄德所说：“在宫殿里，高贵的丢卡利翁之女潘多拉与众神之父宙斯相爱，生下了骁勇善战的格雷库斯。”
¹Ioannes Lydus，An antiquarian writer of Byzantium, c. 490-570 A.D.
吕底亚的约安尼斯，公元 490 年至 570 年左右的拜占庭一位古文物研究者。
﹡来自古罗马人的叫法Graecus，通常指指西部伊庇鲁斯一带的希腊人，含有贬义。——译者注

FRAGMENT 3 - MAGNES AND MACEDON
残篇3 - 马格尼斯与马其顿
Constantinus Porphyrogenitus²,de Them. 2 p. 48B:
君士坦丁七世²，《论军区》第二卷，第48B页：
The district Macedonia took its name from Macedon the son of Zeus and Thyia, Deucalion's daughter, as Hesiod says: "And she conceived and bare to Zeus who delights in the thunderbolt two sons, Magnes and Macedon, rejoicing in horses, who dwell round about Pieria and Olympus ((lacuna)) . . . And Magnes again (begot) Dictys and godlike Polydectes."
马其顿地区得名于宙斯与丢卡利翁之女提亚之子马其顿，正如赫西俄德声称：“她为霹雳神宙斯生下两个儿子，马格尼斯和马其顿，他们喜爱骏马，居住在皮埃里亚与奥林匹斯山周围（（缺失））……马格尼斯又生下狄克提斯和神样的波吕得克忒斯。”
²Constantine VII. Born in the Porphyry Chamber, 905-959 A.D.
君士坦丁七世，生于紫室者，公元 905-959 年。

FRAGMENT 4 - DEUCALIONIDES
残篇 4 - 丢卡利翁的后裔
Plutarch, Mor. p. 747; Schol. on Pindar Pyth. iv. 263:
普鲁塔克，《道德论丛》，第 747 页；品达《皮提亚颂歌》第四卷第 263 行注释：
"And from Hellen the war-loving king sprang Dorus and Xuthus and Aeolus delighting in horses. And the sons of Aeolus, kings dealing justice, were Cretheus, and Athamas, and clever Sisyphus, and wicked Salmoneus and overbold Perieres."
“好战的赫楞王生下了多洛斯、克苏托斯和喜爱马匹的埃俄罗斯。埃俄罗斯的儿子们，公正的国王，有克瑞透斯、阿塔玛斯、聪明的西绪福斯、邪恶的萨尔摩纽斯和鲁莽的珀里厄瑞斯。”

FRAGMENT 5 - DEUCALIONIDES
残篇 5 - 丢卡利翁的后裔
Scholiast on Apollonius Rhodius, Arg. iv. 266:
罗德岛的阿波罗尼俄斯《阿尔戈英雄纪》第四卷第266行注释：
Those who were descended from Deucalion used to rule over Thessaly as Hecataeus and Hesiod say.
正如赫克特斯和赫西俄德声称，丢卡利翁的后裔曾统治色萨利。

FRAGMENT 6 - ALOADAE
残篇 6 - 阿罗伊代（兄弟）
Scholiast on Apollonius Rhodius, Arg. i. 482:
罗德岛的阿波罗尼俄斯《阿尔戈英雄纪》第一卷第 482 行的注释：
Aloiadae. Hesiod said that they were sons of Aloeus, -- called so after him, -- and of Iphimedea, but in reality sons of Poseidon and Iphimedea, and that Alus a city of Aetolia was founded by their father.
阿罗伊代兄弟。赫西俄德说他们是阿罗欧斯（以他的名字命名）和伊菲墨得亚的儿子，但实际上是波塞冬和伊菲墨得亚的儿子，埃托利亚的一座城市阿洛斯是由他们的父亲建立的。

FRAGMENT 7 - BELLEROPHON
残片 7 - 柏勒洛丰
Berlin Papyri, No. 7497; Oxyrhynchus Papyri, 421³:
柏林纸莎草文献， 7497号； 奥克西林克斯纸莎草文献，421号³:
(ll. 1-24) "....Eurynome the daughter of Nisus, Pandion's son, to whom Pallas Athene taught all her art, both wit and wisdom too; for she was as wise as the gods. A marvellous scent rose from her silvern raiment as she moved, and beauty was wafted from her eyes. Her, then, Glaucus sought to win by Athena's advising, and he drove oxen⁴ for her. But he knew not at all the intent of Zeus who holds the aegis. So Glaucus came seeking her to wife with gifts; but cloud-driving Zeus, king of the deathless gods, bent his head in oath that the . . . son of Sisyphus should never have children born of one father⁵. So she lay in the arms of Poseidon and bare in the house of Glaucus blameless Bellerophon, surpassing all men in . . . over the boundless sea. And when he began to roam, his father gave him Pegasus who would bear him most swiftly on his wings, and flew unwearying everywhere over the earth, for like the gales he would course along. With him Bellerophon caught and slew the fire-breathing Chimera. And he wedded the dear child of the great-hearted Iobates, the worshipful king . . . lord (of) . . . and she bare . . "
（第1-24行）“……欧律诺墨，潘狄翁之子尼索斯的女儿，帕拉斯·雅典娜曾将她所有的技艺，包括智慧和学识都传授给了她；因为她的智慧堪比众神。她身穿银袍，走动时便散发出美妙的芳香，而她的双眸也流露出迷人的光彩。于是，格劳科斯在雅典娜的授意下，为了赢取她的芳心驱赶来牛群⁴。但他全然不知持神盾宙斯的意愿。格劳科斯带着聘礼前来求娶她；但聚云神宙斯，永生的神王已决心起誓，西西弗斯的儿子……永远不能与同一个父亲生育子女⁵。于是，她与波塞冬结合，在格劳科斯的家中生下了白璧无瑕的柏勒洛丰，超越了所有人……无垠的大海之上。当他开始游历时，他的父亲赐予他飞马珀伽索斯，珀伽索斯用它迅捷的双翼驮着他飞翔，不知疲倦地飞越大地，因为它像狂风一样疾驰。柏勒洛丰骑着珀伽索斯捕杀了喷火的喀迈拉。他还娶了心地善良的伊俄巴忒斯的爱女，这位受人尊敬的国王……领导着……她生下了……

³Berlin Papyri, 7497 (left-hand fragment) and Oxyrhynchus Papyri, 421 (right-hand fragment). For the restoration see Class. Quart. vii. 217-8.
柏林纸草书7497号（左侧残片）和奥克西林克斯纸草书421号（右侧残片）。复原图见《古典季刊》第七卷第217-218页。
⁴As the price to be given to her father for her: so in Iliad xviii. 593 maidens are called "earners of oxen." Possibly Glaucus, like Aias (fr. 68, ll. 55 ff.), raided the cattle of others.
作为她父亲要给予她报酬：在《伊利亚特》第十八卷第593行中，少女被称为“牛的获得者”。
著名的强臂神工精心铸出舞台一座，
像似当年代达罗斯的杰作，在广袤的
克诺索斯，他为发辫秀美的阿里阿德涅建筑
年轻的小伙子在场上跳舞，带着姑娘们，
她们的聘礼是众多的壮牛，互相牵着腕手
（《伊利亚特》第十八卷590~594行，陈中梅译）
格劳科斯可能像埃阿斯（残篇68，第55行及以下）一样，掠夺了他人的牲畜。
⁵i.e. Glaucus should father the children of others. The curse of Aphrodite on the daughters of Tyndareus (fr. 67) may be compared.
即格劳科斯应该成为其他孩子的父亲。可以将其与阿芙洛狄忒对廷达瑞俄斯女儿们的诅咒（残篇67）进行比较。

FRAGMENT 8 - ENDYMION
残篇 8 - 恩底弥翁
Scholiast on Apollonius Rhodes, Arg. iv. 57:
罗德岛的阿波罗尼俄斯《阿尔戈英雄纪》第四卷第37行注释：
Hesiod says that Endymion was the son of Aethlius the son of Zeus and Calyce, and received the gift from Zeus: "(To be) keeper of death for his own self when he was ready to die."
赫西俄德说，恩底弥翁是埃特利俄斯与卡吕刻的儿子，或者宙斯与卡吕刻的儿子，他从宙斯那里得到了一份礼物：“（成为）自己临终时的死亡守护者。”

FRAGMENT 9 - MOLIONIDES
残篇 9 - 摩利俄尼代（兄弟）
Scholiast Ven. on Homer, Il. xi. 750:
荷马《伊利亚特》第十一卷第 750 行的注释：
The two sons of Actor and Molione... Hesiod has given their descent by calling them after Actor and Molione; but their father was Poseidon.
阿克托尔和摩利俄涅的两个儿子……赫西俄德以阿克托尔和摩利俄涅的名字命名他们，以此来推断他们的世系；但他们的父亲是波塞冬。
Porphyrius⁶, Quaest. Hom. ad Iliad. pert., 265:
波菲利⁶，荷马《伊利亚特》注释，第265页：
But Aristarchus is informed that they were twins, not . . . such as were the Dioscuri, but, on Hesiod's testimony, double in form and with two bodies and joined to one another.
但阿里斯塔克斯得知他们是双胞胎，并非……像狄俄斯库里兄弟那样，但是，根据赫西俄德的记载，他们双重形体，身躯彼此相连。
⁶Porphyry, scholar, mathematician, philosopher and historian, lived 233-305 (?) A.D. He was a pupil of the neo-Platonist Plotinus.
波菲利，学者、数学家、哲学家和历史学家，生活于公元 233-305 年（？）。他是新柏拉图主义者普罗提诺的学生。

FRAGMENT 10 - PERICLYMENUS
残篇10 - 珀里克吕墨诺斯
Scholiast on Apollonius Rhodius, Arg. i. 156:
罗德岛的阿波罗尼俄斯《阿尔戈英雄纪》第一卷第156行注释：
But Hesiod says that he changed himself in one of his wonted shapes and perched on the yoke-boss of Heracles' horses, meaning to fight with the hero; but that Heracles, secretly instructed by Athena, wounded him mortally with an arrow. And he says as follows: " . . . and lordly Periclymenus. Happy he! For earth-shaking Poseidon gave him all manner of gifts. At one time he would appear among birds, an eagle; and again at another he would be an ant, a marvel to see; and then a shining swarm of bees; and again at another time a dread relentless snake. And he possessed all manner of gifts which cannot he told, and these then ensnared him through the devising of Athene."
赫西俄德说，他变回了惯常的形态之一，落在赫拉克勒斯战车的轭把上，意欲与这位英雄决斗；但赫拉克勒斯在雅典娜的暗中指点下，用一支箭将他射成重伤。他（赫西俄德）又说道：“……还有尊贵的珀里克吕墨诺斯。多么幸运！因为撼地神波塞冬赐予了他各种各样的能力。有时他会化身为飞鸟中的雄鹰；有时他会变成一只蚂蚁，令人惊叹；接着会变成一群闪闪发光的蜜蜂；然后他又会变成一条可怕无情的毒蛇。他拥有各种各样的能力，无法一一列举，而这一切最终被雅典娜设下的圈套所困。”

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