孟轲说的第二步，其实就是井田。井田这种制度，虽说只有齐国有商鞅在那里“废井田，开阡陌”，但东方各国，也给破坏得差不多了。为什么呢，因为从氏族社会带来的这种井田制，把土地分成九份，八户人家各耕一份，中间的大家合耕，作为公共的开支，难免种私地时比较卖力，种公地时就不那么卖力，所以后来就把九片土地的平均收成做为标准，所以有什么夏代的“贡”，商代的“助”和周代的“赋”，这个“赋”就是按平均收成来摊派。但这还不是主要的原因，主要的原因是贵族们开支越来越大，所以开始只收一成，渐渐就成了二成，什么“初税亩”制，“公田之法，十足其一；今又履其余亩，复十取一”，再后来，又把徭役合并，又加一成，就有点“苛政猛于虎”了，这个井田制如何能维持下去，所以孟轲大力提倡十一之税，光每户分一百亩地是不够的，税收一定不能高过百分之十，这样才能真正“保民而王”。
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We live in the vast universe
Light spilled all over the sky floating dust and milky way dust
We are smaller than all those
You don't know what to do when life is suddenly changed fall into the general darkness
Just like the ink
You've been disappointed and dragged into the abyss by the disease pulling into the grave
You trampled by setbacks to pieces
You are hated tricked ridiculed given up despised but we always give a little hope in ourhearts keep our unwilling to give up and beating heart we are still in the big desperate but we are still trying
And this kind of mood which means don't want to give up becomes those little stars which are striving in the endless darkness
We are all those little stars
Light spilled all over the sky floating dust and milky way dust
We are smaller than all those
You don't know what to do when life is suddenly changed fall into the general darkness
Just like the ink
You've been disappointed and dragged into the abyss by the disease pulling into the grave
You trampled by setbacks to pieces
You are hated tricked ridiculed given up despised but we always give a little hope in ourhearts keep our unwilling to give up and beating heart we are still in the big desperate but we are still trying
And this kind of mood which means don't want to give up becomes those little stars which are striving in the endless darkness
We are all those little stars
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那么“王”应该是什么样子的，第一当然要有仁慈的心，这一点，提倡性善论的孟轲自然是有信心的，孟轲说的好啊，西施长得漂亮，天下的人都说漂亮，韩娥唱歌好听，天下的人都说唱得好听，说明大家的器官都是一样的啊，为什么心就不是一样的呢，人心都是肉长的啊。为什么最后有的人好有的人坏呢，因为生的环境不一样，就象同样的种子，不同地方收成都不一样，因为人被欲望蒙敝了，为了一些贪心昧着良心做事情，最好越走越远，但最主要还是因为自暴自弃，不相信自己能成为一个君子，今天孟轲要告诉你，“人人皆可为尧舜”， 尧舜最初和我们都是一样一样的啊。所以孟轲对齐宣王说，你可以成为一个仁爱贤明流芳百世的王的，相信我，你做得到的，知道为什么吗，因为我听说大王那天要祭祀，看见有人牵着牛过去，大王就说，太残忍了，别杀那头牛了，换头羊吧，我就知道大王是一个仁慈的人，但是大王有没有想过，那头换过去的羊不是一样可怜吧，大王有没有进一步想过，那些齐国吃不上饭的百姓，不是一样可怜吗，如果大王把这颗仁慈的心放在百姓身上，还有什么是做不成的呢。
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