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莱曼说三道四话英语 英语基础知识中的“介词词组辨析”问题*****

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莱曼说三道四话英语 英语基础知识中的“介词词组辨析”问题*****
莱曼说三道四话英语
英语基础知识中的“介词词组辨析”问题*****
在莱曼的教学实践中,发现学生对于英语介词的掌控陷于迷糊的状态。莱曼英语在对于基础知识的讲解中,认为英语介词是好读、好认、好写、好背,但不好用,而且,是任何英语考试中必考的内容,甚至,只要掌握好介词的五大类用法,考试提上去10分到15分都会成为可能。本将只着重于某些介词词组的辨析,以期帮助学生对此板块有所领悟。
1. in time / on time
2. in the tree / on the tree
3. in the corner / at the corner / on the corner
4. in the east of / on the east of / to the east of
5. in 3 days / after 3 days
6. in ink / with a pen
7. after all / in all
8. in the face / on the back
9. at the end of / by the end of / in the end
10. in front of / in the front of 11. in no time / at any time
12. on the head / over the head
13. after a week / behind the tree
14. like a brother / as a brother
详解辨析:
1. A. in time
及时,注意介词 in 的用法,“在....时间段里”
The pocket-picker wanted to escape.But the policman arrived in time.
B. on time
准时,注意介词 on 的用法,“在....时间点上”
The students got to school on time, although it was snowing heavily yesterday.
2. A. in the tree
在树上,指不属于数的一部分,不是长在树上。注意介词 in 的用法,in 强调在树枝、树叶的遮掩里。
The boy was talking to the birds in the tree.
B. on the tree 在树上,指长在树上,属于树的一部分。
注意介词 on 的用法,直取介词 on 的最基本含义。
The leaves on the tree were falling down in the wind of autumn.
3. A. in the corner (of)
在角落里,在旮旯。介词 in 强调“在.....里”。
They put the brooms in the corner of the room after cleaning.
B. at the corner (of)
在拐角,在外角。介词 at 强调外角或拐角之小,小地点前用介词 at。
The beggar at the street corner was sitting there without any food and clothing.
C. on the corner (of)
在角上。注意介词 on 的用法,强调“在....上”,如桌角上。
Be careful of the galss on the corner of the table.
4. A. in the east (of)
在.....的东部,指前后两个地点是相互包容的关系,即句子的主语与宾语为两个相互包容的地点。
Shanghai is in the east of China.
B. on the east (of)
在.....的东部,指前后两个地点相互不包容,但相接壤,即句子的主语与宾语为两个互不包容,但相互接壤的两个地点。
North Korea lies on the east of China.
C. to the east (of)
在.....的东部,指前后两个地点互不包容,也不接壤,而是遥遥相望,即句子的主语和宾语为两个不包容,不接壤,但遥遥相望的两个地点。
Japan lies to the east of China.
重难点: ( ) Shanghai is ______ the east of Tibet. A. to B. in C. on D. at 其一,不要认为上海和西藏都在中国这个统一范围里就选择 B。此题与中国没有关系,是指上海和西藏两个地方之间的独立关系。


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其二,上海和西藏是两个独立的地方,二者之间互不包容,也不接壤,而是遥遥相望,则答案为 A。
5. A. in 3 days
三天后,用于现在将来时
They will be back here in 3 days.
B. after 3 days
过了三天,三天过后,用于一般过去时
They came back here after 3 days.
6. A. in ink
用钢笔,为固定词组。像 in ink, in red, in time,in one's twenties, in 1980s ,都是指在一定的范围内。
Please answer the questions in ink on the answering sheet.
B. with a pen
用钢笔,在工具(交通工具除外)之前用介词 with,如; with a pen, with a pair of chopsticks, with something hard。
You must fill in the form with a pen.
7. A. after all 毕竟
After all, you must obey the traffic regulations.
B. in all 总共,共计
He gave me 2000 doallars in all.
8. A. in the face
在脸上,在坑洼不平、柔软的地方或部位,用介词 in,如, in the stomach, in the left eye
I beat the boy in the face.
B. on the back
在后背上,在平坦的、硬的平面上用介词 on,如,on the back,on the shoulder,on the forehead
Because of carelessness, he hurt himself on the back.
9. A. at the end of...
在.......结尾(结束,底)时
B. by the end of...
到......结尾(结束,底)时为止。
He told me that they had produced 2000 computers by the end of last month.
C. in the end
终于,最后, 等同于 at last, finally
10. A. in front of...
在......前方,前后两个物体互不包容,即主语和宾语不在同一范围里。
There was a big tree standing in front of the building.
You could see a man in front of the car lying on the ground.
B. in the front of....
在......前部,主语应位于宾语的范围内。
You could see a man lying in the front of the car, and sleeping in the passenger seat.
There is a national flag on the wall in the front of the room.
11. A. in no time
立刻,立即,等同于 at once, immediately
B. at any time
在任何时间。
12. A. on the head
在头上,与头有接触面。
B. over the head
在头上,悬空于头上。
13. A. after a week
一周以后。after 多指抽象的事物,多用于时间, after school, after class, after a while
特例: After me. 跟我来,随着我
After you. 您先来,您先请
B. behind the tree 在树后, behind 多用于实体之后。
14. A. as a brother
做为兄弟,当做兄弟
B. like a brother
像兄弟一般,而不是真兄弟,只是像。


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