莱曼说三道四话英语
英语基础知识中的“介词词组辨析”问题*****
在莱曼的教学实践中,发现学生对于英语介词的掌控陷于迷糊的状态。莱曼英语在对于基础知识的讲解中,认为英语介词是好读、好认、好写、好背,但不好用,而且,是任何英语考试中必考的内容,甚至,只要掌握好介词的五大类用法,考试提上去10分到15分都会成为可能。本将只着重于某些介词词组的辨析,以期帮助学生对此板块有所领悟。
1. in time / on time
2. in the tree / on the tree
3. in the corner / at the corner / on the corner
4. in the east of / on the east of / to the east of
5. in 3 days / after 3 days
6. in ink / with a pen
7. after all / in all
8. in the face / on the back
9. at the end of / by the end of / in the end
10. in front of / in the front of 11. in no time / at any time
12. on the head / over the head
13. after a week / behind the tree
14. like a brother / as a brother
详解辨析:
1. A. in time
及时,注意介词 in 的用法,“在....时间段里”
The pocket-picker wanted to escape.But the policman arrived in time.
B. on time
准时,注意介词 on 的用法,“在....时间点上”
The students got to school on time, although it was snowing heavily yesterday.
2. A. in the tree
在树上,指不属于数的一部分,不是长在树上。注意介词 in 的用法,in 强调在树枝、树叶的遮掩里。
The boy was talking to the birds in the tree.
B. on the tree 在树上,指长在树上,属于树的一部分。
注意介词 on 的用法,直取介词 on 的最基本含义。
The leaves on the tree were falling down in the wind of autumn.
3. A. in the corner (of)
在角落里,在旮旯。介词 in 强调“在.....里”。
They put the brooms in the corner of the room after cleaning.
B. at the corner (of)
在拐角,在外角。介词 at 强调外角或拐角之小,小地点前用介词 at。
The beggar at the street corner was sitting there without any food and clothing.
C. on the corner (of)
在角上。注意介词 on 的用法,强调“在....上”,如桌角上。
Be careful of the galss on the corner of the table.
4. A. in the east (of)
在.....的东部,指前后两个地点是相互包容的关系,即句子的主语与宾语为两个相互包容的地点。
Shanghai is in the east of China.
B. on the east (of)
在.....的东部,指前后两个地点相互不包容,但相接壤,即句子的主语与宾语为两个互不包容,但相互接壤的两个地点。
North Korea lies on the east of China.
C. to the east (of)
在.....的东部,指前后两个地点互不包容,也不接壤,而是遥遥相望,即句子的主语和宾语为两个不包容,不接壤,但遥遥相望的两个地点。
Japan lies to the east of China.
重难点: ( ) Shanghai is ______ the east of Tibet. A. to B. in C. on D. at 其一,不要认为上海和西藏都在中国这个统一范围里就选择 B。此题与中国没有关系,是指上海和西藏两个地方之间的独立关系。
