9. 以put为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上 put up with 忍受,容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列 10. 以take为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐,入坐 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take office 就职,上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来 take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
二、倒装句 1)方位副词【here,there,up,down,away,out,in..】和时间副词【now,the】...① [ In the middle of ] the yard stands a big tree.② [ Then ] came the teacher. 2)表语提到句首时需用完全倒装,这样往往是因为主语有较长的修饰语[ Gone are the days ] when the farmers were looked down upon.这个很少考,反正我就没碰见过- - 3、only修饰副词,介词短语或状语从句且【放句首】,句子部分倒装① Only then [ did ] I realize that I was wrong. 注:仅修饰状从,或主语时,不倒装。 4)【rarely, never, scarcely, little, hardly, seldom, at no time, by no means, in no way, nowhere, not until, no sooner....than, not only....but also, neither...nor】等否定意义的副词,连词或介词短语放句首时,句子部分倒装。①[ No sooner ] (had she got) home than she began to do the hourse work.②[ Not only ] is he a scientist is a fighter. 5)在"so/such....that"的句子中,so修饰adj,adv或such修饰n 放句首时,要倒装So successful [was her business] that she set about giving aid to the poor. 6)在As引导的让步从句中,一定要倒装①Bravely as they fought,they had no chance of winning the war.②Quiet student as he may be,he talks a lot about his fawrite singers after class. 7)If she had come earlier,she would have met Mr.Wang. → [Had she come earlier],she would have met....这是虚拟语气的倒装了。