回复：【王府英语】英语词汇、短语、句型、语法及历年高考真题解释

(2005安徽27) The manager had fallen asleep where he ______，without undressing.
A.was laying B.was lying C.had laid D.had lied
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。此题考查单词lie和lay的词形变化。当作“躺”或“位于”讲时，原形动词为lie，过去式和过去分词分别是lay，lain，现在分词是lying。lay放，搁，铺设，下（蛋），拟定（计划），过去式和过去分词都是laid，现在分词laying。
句意：经理在他刚才躺的地方睡着了，没有脱衣服。

(2005安徽33) He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people.
A.putting B.seeking C.finding D.looking for
答案：C
解析：考查动词固定用法。find fault with sb.挑剔，找（…的）岔子。
句意：他是那种总给人找岔子的人。

(2004重庆27) They see you as something of a worrier，______ problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.
A.settling B.discovering C.seeing D.designing
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。see在幻觉中看见，设想，想象；discover发现，发见，看出；set放，安置，点火，使处于某种状态；design设计，构思，计划，谋划。
句意：在他们眼里你是个杞人忧天的人：想象一些并不存在的问题，离桥还很远就想到要过桥。

(2004湖北31) We have to ______ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.
A.get away B.get across C.get through D.get in
答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。get away逃脱，离开，出发，去度假；get across被理解，越过；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get in进来，进入，带进，收获。
句意：我们得尽快地把麦子收起来，因为暴风雨就要来了。

(2004辽宁33) John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ______ by a heavy storm.
A.kept B.stopped C.slowed D.delayed
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。be late for意为“迟到”，因此根据句意，航班应该是受到“耽搁，延误”，故选D项。
句意：航班因暴风雨延误，约翰没能准时出席商务会议。

(2004江苏29) It’s ten years since the scientist ______ on his life’s work of
discovering the valuable chemical.
A.made for B.set out C.took off D.turned up
答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。make for前往，走向，有利于，有助于，倾向于；take off拿走, 取下，脱去（衣服等），起飞，（事业）腾飞；turn up调大，出现，露面，发生，查阅；set out动身，出发，开始，其后常跟介词on。
句意：自从这位科学家开始终生从事发现这一有价值的化学**的研究以来，时间已经过去了十年。

(2004上海46) Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour
operation to have ______ one-year-old twins at the head.
A.isolated B.separated C.divided D.removed
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。isolate使……孤立，隔离；separate把……分开(原来不是整体)；divide把整体分成若干部分；remove把……移开，除去。
句意：当医生们历经20小时为一岁的双胞胎婴儿成功地进行头部分离手术后，医院全体工作人员爆发出欢呼声。

(2004北京35) I don’t ______ rock ’n’ roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.
A.go after B.go away with C.go into D.go
in for
答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。go after追逐，追求；go away with随身带走；go into进入，投入，从事，参加；go in for酷爱，喜欢，追求，从事于，参加。
句意：我不喜欢摇滚乐。它太吵了，不合我的品味。

(2004湖南30) He accidentally ______ he had
quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.
A.let out B.took care C.made sure D.made out
答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。let out放掉（水、气），泄露，说出（秘密等）；take care小心，当心；make sure确保，确信；make out填写，开列，理解，识别，辨别，假称，进展。
句意：他无意中透露出他同妻子吵了架并且离开家好几周了。

(2011全国卷,27) The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.
A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。Rise（升起来）和see（看到）这两个动作是同时发生的，且smoke和rise之间是主谓关系，因此选择现在分词作定语，表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。
句意：接下来他看到的事情是烟雾正从房子的后面冒出来。

(2011全国卷II,15) The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined
答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。join是及物动词， island与join之间是被动关系，故使用join的过去分词形式，表示被动和完成。选项A、B、D都是主动式，需要后接宾语，因此排除。
句意：该岛屿通过一座桥与大陆相连接，很容易到达。

(2011全国卷II,18) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______ nothing about the argument.
A. says B. said C. to say D. saying
答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。A和B项是谓语动词形式，句中没有连词，故排除；C项动词不定式一般用作目的状语，而句中是伴随状态，故选D项现在分词作伴随状语。
句意：莎拉假装开心，对那次争论什么也没说。

（2011北京卷,25）It’s important for the figures ______ regularly.
A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated
答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。B和D项动词不定式的完成式表示发生过的某件具体的事，但句尾的regularly表示经常发生的事，故用动词不定式的一般式。for引出的逻辑主语the figures与update存在着被动关系，故选A。
句意：定期更新这些数字很重要。

（2011北京卷,33）Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,______ on you feet.
A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。A项to keep是表示将来；C项having kept和D项to have kept表示其动作先于主句谓语动作发生；因make yourself more tired与keeping on you feet同时进行，故选B。
句意：艾玛，你坐下吧，老这么站着只会使你自己更累。

（2011天津卷,7）Passeagers are permitted ______ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried
答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。句中谓语动词是被动语态，Passeagers是carry的逻辑主语，carry应用动词不定式主动式，故选A。
句意：旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机。