回复：【王府英语】英语词汇、短语、句型、语法及历年高考真题解释

【归类记忆】与night有关的短语
in the night 在夜间，all night = all night long 整晚，at/in (the) dead of (the) night 三更半夜，at night 在夜晚，by night 在夜间（与by day相对），for the night 当天晚上，night after night 每晚，night and day 夜以继日，over night 过夜，night owl 熬夜的人，night school 夜校（相对于day school），night shift 夜班，night table 床头柜(=nightstand)
【注】以上摘自《人教版教材•英语7选修•教师教学用书》

【词汇解释】occupy：占据，占用；担任（正式职位或工作）
Is the flat already occupied? 这套房子有人住了吗？
He occupies the house without paying any rent. 他住在这幢房子里，没有付一分钱房租。
Football occupies most of my leisure time. 足球占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。
Family photos occupied almost the entire wall. 家人的照片差不多占了整个墙面。
Before becoming prime minister, he had already occupied several cabinet posts. 成为首相之前，他曾出任过好几个内阁职位。
be occupied with sth / be occupied (in) doing sth：忙于…，从事…
I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. 我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去参与社会活动。【人教版教材•英语7选修•第5单元•第39页】
He is occupied preparing for the mid-term exams. 他忙于准备期中考试。
His time was occupied with the children. 他的时间都用于照顾孩子了。
【注】以上例句摘自《人教版教材•英语7选修•教师教学用书》和《朗文当代高级英语辞典•第4版》（外语教学与研究出版社）

【词汇解释】declare：宣告，公告；声称，断言，宣称；申报
In 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico, and after the war won by the USA, Mexico had to give California to the USA. 1846年美国向墨西哥宣战，美国赢得战争的胜利之后，墨西哥被迫将加利福尼亚割让给美国。【人教版教材•英语8选修•第1单元•第2页】
She declared that she knew nothing about it. 她声称对此事一无所知。
Have you got anything to declare? 你有什么要申报纳税吗？
【注】以上例句摘自《人教版教材•英语8选修•教师教学用书》

【短语解释】be appropriate to：适合于…的，与…相称的
Cloning scientists were cast down to find that Dolly’s illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal. 研究克隆的科学家发现多莉得的病更容易发生在年老的羊身上，这让他们很沮丧。【人教版教材•英语8选修•第2单元•第12页】
Write in a style appropriate to your subject. 用适合你题目的体裁写。
Ordinary shoes are not appropriate to paddy fields. 普通鞋不适于下稻田。
【注】以上例句摘自《人教版教材•英语8选修•教师教学用书》

【词汇解释】raise：引起，激起；举起，增加，提高；筹集，筹募
...Dolly’s appearance raised a storm of objections... …多莉的出现引起了一阵强烈的反对…【人教版教材•英语8选修•第2单元•第12页】
His absence raised fears about his safety. 他的缺席引起人们对他安全的担心。
The use of animals in scientific tests raises some difficult ethical questions. 用动物做科学试验引起了一些棘手的道德问题。
A funny remark raises a laugh. 滑稽的话惹人发笑。
Can you raise the torch so I can see? 你能把手电筒举高点好让我看见吗？
William raised his hat and smile at her. 威廉抬了一下帽子，朝她笑笑。
Raise your hand if you know the right answer. 如果你知道正确答案，请举手。
Many shops have raised their prices. 很多商店都提价了。
The university is working to raise the number of students from state schools. 这所大学正在努力增加来自公立学校的学生数量。
The Trust hopes to raise $1 million to buy land. 这家信托机构希望能筹集到一百万美元购置土地。
They are raising funds to help needy youngsters. 他们正在募捐帮助贫困的青少年。
【注】以上例句摘自《人教版教材•英语8选修•教师教学用书》和《朗文当代高级英语辞典•第4版》（外语教学与研究出版社）

【归类记忆】a storm of：一阵…
a storm of objections 一阵强烈的反对
a storm of protest一阵猛烈的抗议
a storm of bullets/arrows一阵弹雨／箭雨
a storm of applause/cheers一阵暴风雨般的掌声／欢呼声
a storm of abuse/criticism一阵辱骂／抨击
【注】以上摘自《人教版教材•英语8选修•教师教学用书》

【短语解释】have/make a strong/great impact on对…有(产生)巨大影响
…had a great impact on the media and public imagination. …对媒体和大众的想象力产生了极大的影响。【人教版教材•英语8选修•第2单元•第12页】
The anti-smoking campaign has had quite an impact on young people. 这场反对吸烟的运动对年轻人有极大的影响。
This book made a great impact on its readers. 这本书对其读者产生了巨大的影响。
【注】以上例句摘自《人教版教材•英语8选修•教师教学用书》

【词汇解释】forbid：禁止，阻止或不准
forbid后可以跟a）名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语；b）不定式的复合结构作宾语；c）双宾语。例如：
Governments became nervous and more conservative. Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning. 各国政府恐慌不安而且谨慎。有些政府开始改革司法制度，明令禁止进行克隆人类的研究。（在此句中后面的名词短语research into human cloning作宾语）【人教版教材•英语8选修•第2单元•第12页】
The law forbids the sale of cigarettes to people under the age of 16. 法律禁止销售香烟给年龄不满16岁的人。
The law forbids building on this land. 法律禁止在这块地上进行修建。
Smoking is forbidden in the concert hall. 音乐厅内不准吸烟。
Most parents forbid their children to smoke. 大多数父母都禁止自己的孩子吸烟。
His parents forbid him wine. = His parents forbid him to drink wine. 他的父母不准他喝酒。
The king forbids us from going out. 国王禁止我们外出。
Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here. 因篇幅所限，此处不便对本题作进一步阐述。
【注】以上例句摘自《人教版教材•英语8选修•教师教学用书》

【词汇解释】distinguish：辨别，辨认；区别，区分；使有别于
I can distinguish them at a distance. 从远处我能认出他们。
Can you distinguish the different musical instruments playing now? 你能区分出正在演奏的各种不同的乐器吗？
Can you distinguish between those two objects? 你能区分那两个物体吗？
Speech distinguishes men from animals. 语言把人和动物区别开来。
Elephants are distinguished by their long trunks. 象因为有长鼻子而有别于其他动物。
【注】以上例句摘自《人教版教材•英语8选修•教师教学用书》

【词汇解释】expectation：预料，期待
This was in the expectation that the snakes would bite again. 这是因为我预料蛇还会再咬人。【人教版教材•英语8选修•第3单元•第21页】
There’s no expectation of snow tonight. 今晚预计无雪。
We waited at the station in expectation of her arrival. 我们在车站等着，期待她的到来。
【注】以上例句摘自《人教版教材•英语8选修•教师教学用书》

【词汇解释】monitor：监听，监视，监督
But monitored carefully, the snakes proved to be no trouble and all went according to plan. 但是经过仔细监视，证明这些蛇不会惹麻烦，一切都按计划进行着。【人教版教材•英语8选修•第3单元•第21页】
They have been monitoring the enemy’s radio broadcasts to try to find out their secret plans. 他们一直在监听敌方的电台广播，设法查探他们的秘密计划。
The teacher is monitoring an examination. 老师正在监考。
【注】以上例句摘自《人教版教材•英语8选修•教师教学用书》

【词汇解释】prove：(vt)证明，证实；(vi)原来是，证明是
He has proved his courage in battles. 他已在战斗中证明了自己的勇气。
Facts prove that the creative power of people knows no limits. 事实证明人民的创造力是无穷的。
But monitored carefully, the snakes proved to be no trouble and all went according to plan. 但是经过仔细监视，证明这些蛇不会惹麻烦，一切都按计划进行着。【人教版教材•英语8选修•第3单元•第21页】
The method/drug proved (to be) highly effective. 这个办法／这种药被证明是非常有效的。
My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意见被证实是错的。
【注】以上例句摘自《人教版教材•英语8选修•教师教学用书》

【语法解释】名词词组作为连词使用，引导时间状语从句
下列名词词组可以作为连词使用：every time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, any time, next time, the first time, the last time等。例如：
But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. 但是他们一张嘴就会露出马脚（暴露自己的身份）。【人教版教材•英语8选修•第4单元•第29页】
The moment I heard the news that she had been admitted into Oxford University, I sent an e-mail to congratulate her. 一听到她被牛津大学录取的消息，我马上发电子邮件向她表示祝贺。
【注】以上例句摘自《人教版教材•英语8选修•教师教学用书》

【词汇解释】alternative：替换物
Can you think of the alternatives we would use today? 你们能想得出来今天我们用什么来替代这些东西吗？【人教版教材•英语8选修•第5单元•第37页】
There are some alternatives to our plan. 有几种方案可以代替我们的计划。
He had no alternative but to go there alone. 他别无选择，只好一个人去那儿。
【注】以上例句摘自《人教版教材•英语8选修•教师教学用书》