Student is not a container you have to fill but a torch you have to light up.
学生并不是等待填满的容器,而是等待点燃的火把

Excellence is doing a common thing in an uncommon way.
卓越就是用不寻常的方法去做一件寻常的事

Our separation from each other is an optical illusion.
我们彼此之间的距离只是光的幻像而已

Older men start wars, but younger men fight them.
年长的男人们发动战争,年轻的男人们参加战斗

Never do anything against conscience, even if the state demands it.
就算是国家要求,也不要做有悖良心的事(可爱又和谐的人**察们...)

Creating a new theory is not like destroying an old barn and erecting a skyscraper in its place. It is rather like climbing a mountain, gaining new and wider views, discovering unexpected connections between our starting points and its rich environment. But the point from which we started out still exists and can be seen, although it appears smaller and forms a tiny part of our broad view gained by the mastery of the obstacles on our adventurous way up.
创建一个新理论并不像是毁掉一个就谷场然后在原地建起一座摩天大厦. 它更像是爬山,不舍的攀登之后,便是更新奇更宽广的视角,随之也会意外地发现我们的起点与现在周边丰饶的景色之间的联系. 但是,我们出发的地点仍然存在并且清晰可见,只是它显得小了. 那曾经的起点如今只是我们在完成那充满艰险的旅程之后所获得的宽广视角中的一小部分了.

It is harder to crack prejudice than an atom.
粉碎偏见比粉碎一枚原子更困难

继续

Laws alone can not secure freedom of expression; in order that every man present his views without penalty there must be spirit of tolerance in the entire population.
只靠法律并不能保障言论的自由性.如果要能让每一个人都自由发表自己的言论而不会受到惩罚,这个国家的所有人对(别人的言论)都应有一种宽忍的精神

Student: Dr. Einstein, Aren't these the same questions as last year's [physics] final exam?
Dr. Einstein: Yes; But this year the answers are different.
学生:爱因斯坦博士,今年物理期末考试题不是和去年的一样吗?爱老:是,可是今年的答案不一样

Somebody who only reads newspapers and at best books of contemporary authors looks to me like an extremely near-sighted person who scorns eyeglasses. He is completely dependent on the prejudices and fashions of his times, since he never gets to see or hear anything else.
那些只读报纸和实时畅销书的人对我来说就像高度近视的人却不屑于待眼镜一般.他们以完全依赖于现世的偏见与风尚之上,因为他们其他的什么也看不清

I believe in intuitions and inspirations...I sometimes feel that I am right. I do not know that I am.
我相信直觉和灵感...有时我感觉我是对的,那是我并不确知我是对的

A true genius admits that he knows nothing. 真正的天才承认自己的一无所知

Energy cannot be created or destroyed, it can only be changed from one form to another.
能量既不会凭空产生也不会凭空消亡.它只会从一种形式传换为另一种形式.(爱老的一句全世界教科书中都有写着的名言)