植物界所有科系统发生树：点击就可以直接看了，因为数据量比较大，有点卡，缩放也比较卡，稍微等等网页链接

想必已经有人发现了我这颗系统发生树中并没有褐藻（褐藻纲Phaeophycea）金藻（金藻纲Chrysophycea）黄藻（黄藻纲Xanthophycea）硅藻（硅藻纲Bacillariophycea）甲藻（甲藻纲Dinophycea）裸藻（眼虫门Euglenozoa）与蓝细菌（蓝藻门Cyanobacterⅰa）隐藻（隐藻门Cryptophyta）定鞭藻（定鞭藻门Haptophyta）
不，并不是我漏了。而是因为，他们根本不是植物！
过去，人们对植物的定义非常简单，无法自由运动的就都是植物。而现在不一样了。植物，是原始色素体生物Archaeplastida（或称 古质体类）。
是最初内共生蓝细菌并获得光合作用能力的真核生物及其后代。
上面↑陈述的这些藻类门或纲都不是原始色素体生物他们是在植物出现之后通过直接或间接内共生的植物获得光合作用能力的。
不过严格意义上来说，原始色素体生物和植物是不能画等号的，因为还有三类生物也是原始素体生物，但他们显然不是植物。关于这些碎碎念，见这期帖子：网页链接 655292408?jump_tieba_native=1&fr=sharewise&sfc=copy&client_type=2&client_version=12.82.3.0&st=1748760053&is_video=false 藻甲藻与纤毛虫顶复虫卵菌网黏菌有孔虫放射虫丝足虫等都属于SAR超系群生物（SAR生物各目系统发生树：网页链接 ）
隐藻属于 隐藻界Cryptista，见这期帖子网页链接
眼虫属于 盘嵴界Discoba，定鞭藻属于 定鞭界Haptista。至于蓝藻，则是一类细菌，甚至都不是真核生物，所以当然更不是植物……
——
如图为植物界所有纲

关于我这系统发生树采用的分类系统：
玫瑰胞藻门Rhodelphidia、皮胆虫门Picozoa、红藻门Rhodophyta、灰藻门Glaucophyta、华藻门Prasinodermaphyta、绿藻门Chlorophyta这些都是各大生物分类网站与大多数研究者都承认的植物门。无需多说。
但是关于苔藓植物，裸子植物，被子植物，蕨类植物……不同的分类网站与学者之间的观点都是不同的。
放眼望去，可谓是百鬼夜行，有被子植物门，裸子植物门，还有被子植物和裸子植物加起来的种子植物门，还有把裸子植物门拆了得到的苏铁门，银杏门，松柏门……有把木贼从真蕨类拆出来得到节蕨植物门……又把苔藓类作为一个门的，也有把苔藓拆成三个门，地钱门角苔门真藓门，我想说的是。这些分类全都是可取的。不过你还要把链丝藻，鞘毛藻，双星藻全都处理成独立门才行。哦，多识植物百科正是这么做的。
但是，如果你把石松塞进蕨类植物门，如果你把轮藻纲，鞘毛藻，双星藻，链丝藻都塞进绿藻门的话，这可就不行了，因为这就不单系了。一个分类阶元必须要是单系群才成立(至少现生生物是这样)，不过，反过来，只要是单系群就都成立。
顺便说一下，多数分类网站都将维管束植物作为一个门。
至于我的系统发生树采用的是POWO网站所使用的 链形植物门Streptophyta，它包括有胚植物与绿方藻纲中斑藻纲轮藻纲双星藻纲链丝藻纲。（如图1、2）
把有胚植物作为下门，关于苔藓，我把它作为一个总纲，并采用了传统分类中的苔纲(地钱纲Marchantiopsida)、角苔纲(角苔纲Anthocerotopsida)、藓纲(真藓纲Bryopsida)。
关于维管束植物，我将石松类与包括木贼的真蕨类各自处理为独立纲，种子植物则采用了多识植物百科的分类(图3)，将裸子植物处理为纲(松纲Pinopsida)，将被子植物也处理为纲（木兰纲Magnoliopsida）。放心，这些都是单系群。只要是单系群就行，大家求同存异。

玫瑰胞藻门Rhodelphidia
该门仅一属，玫瑰胞藻属Rhodelphis。
非常抱歉，我以往的帖子通通没有提到这个门原因是我以前一直以为玫瑰胞藻是皮胆虫门的异名…… 实际上并不是， 玫瑰胞藻和皮胆虫是两种完全不同的植物！
而且他们也不构成单系，皮胆虫比玫瑰胞藻要更接近于红藻。
玫瑰胞藻在演化的过程中丧失了光合作用能力，为完全吞噬异养的微生物。该属目前分为三个物种，他们生活于淡水或海水之中。自由运动，吞噬其他微生物为生。
他们可能是最接近于植物最初祖先的形态的植物。
玫瑰胞藻的两根鞭毛一根是尾鞭型，另一根则是单茸鞭！他们是唯一拥有茸鞭的植物。这么看来，多貌生物的共同祖先是拥有茸鞭的。然而令人细思极恐的是，眼虫也有一根单茸鞭，难不成泛藻类生物的共祖是拥有茸鞭的？？？
玫瑰胞藻还拥有粗短的伪足，他们是唯一拥有伪足的植物。
网页链接 314742489?jump_tieba_native=1&fr=sharewise&sfc=copy&client_type=2&client_version=12.82.3.0&st=1748765041&is_video=false 抱歉这期帖子漏掉了玫瑰胞藻……

上期贴子科普贴【全异养植物2】寄生性红藻：演化...
有个错误，松节藻寄生属Choreocolax不再属于仙菜目的松节藻科，而是属于杉藻目Gigartinales松节藻寄生科Choreocolacaceae。而且是远缘寄生起源的。

网页链接 9591157455?share=9105&fr=sharewise&see_lz=0&share_from=post&sfc=copy&client_type=2&client_version=12.82.3.0&st=1748830601&is_video=false&unique=3212568A1648F249EEDAEF8FFC943828
这篇帖子过时了……
2025年5月的一项研究表示，盘古古菌门Panguiarchaeota 属于阿斯加德古菌，而不是TACK古菌，他与涅尔德古菌门Njordarchaeota构成姊妹群。
继悟空与杨戬之后，盘古成为了第三个加入阿斯加德神话的中华神明（不是）

绘制该系统发生树的参考资料：
引用格式改了一下，这样大家查起来就要更方便一些
参考网站：Wiki、EOL、GBIF、Duocet多识植物百科、worldfloraonline、POWO、AlgaeBase、Tropicos、ⅰNaturalist
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