更多开放大学科目形考作业资料请关注润雨搜题公众号
单元自测1
一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）
1.— Could you give us a speech on management functions some day this week?
—________________.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.That's a good idea
B.No, I already have plans
C.I'd love to, but I'm busy this week
答案：C
2.— We could let some of the staff work from home.________________?
— That's a good idea.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.Do you have any good ideas
B.What do you think of it
C.Is there anything else
答案：B
3.______ CEOs spend planning, the more profitable their companies are.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.The more time
B.The more
C.The less time
答案：A
4.Even the best continually seek ways to ______ their skills.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.sharp
B.sharpener
C.sharpen
答案：C
5.______ managers spend most of their time in face-to-face contact with others, but they spend much of it obtaining and sharing information.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.Not only
B.Do not only
C.Not only do
答案：C
6.
二、听力理解：听录音，选择最佳答案（共50分）。
请听录音：
00:00/02:27
操作提示：通过下拉选项框，选择答案。
What kind of role is Melinda taking on for her job? 1
A. HR manager.
B. Project manager.
C. Project coordinator.
2. How long will Melinda be trained for her new role? 2
A. One month.
B. Half a month.
C. One year.
3. How often should Melinda report to the board on the progress of the project? 3
A. Once a month.
B. Twice a month.
C. Once a week.
4. What kind of contract can Melinda sign with outside contractors? 4
A. Permanent worker contract.
B. Standard temporary-worker contract.
C. Standard industry contract.
5. Which one does NOT belong to Melinda's responsibilities? 5
A. Formulate the industry standard of payment.
B. Manage and coordinate her project team.
C. Report the project progress to the board.
完形填空题 (50 分) 50 分
答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A
单元自测2
一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）
1.
— Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?
—____________________.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.Yes, but I'll have English classes
B.Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown
C.I'm afraid I have no idea
答案: 请在润雨搜题公众号发送题目获取答案
2.
— If you can't say what you've come to say at the meeting, what's the point?
—____________________,but I think you might need to change your approach somewhat.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.I am not sure
B.I can see that
C.I know that
答案: 请在润雨搜题公众号发送题目获取答案
3.What you need to do is to keep things short and sweet, just the ______.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.questions
B.topics
C.highlights
答案: 请在润雨搜题公众号发送题目获取答案
4.Every time I tried to say something, he would ______ to something else.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.move off
B.move on
C.move over
答案: 请在润雨搜题公众号发送题目获取答案
5.He's left now, but productivity hasn't ______that much.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.carried on
B.caught up
C.picked up
答案: 请在润雨搜题公众号发送题目获取答案
6.
二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题（共50分）。
Communication Failure
The meaning of “communication” goes a lot deeper than people often think. Communication is about conceiving, sending, receiving, and interpreting messages as well as confirming reception of these messages. A failure at any point in this chain can result in ineffective communication.
Ineffective communication can be disastrous. There is a famous story of a British Army Commander who sent the message “Send reinforcements, we're going to advance.” back to his Command Center, through a long chain of subordinates. When the message finally reached the Command Center, it had “mutated” to become -- “Send three and four-pence, we're going to a dance.” The reinforcements never arrived.
You can demonstrate this same principle, albeit on a less dramatic scale, by trying to play Chinese Whispers with more than 20 people. It is highly unlikely the same message you started with will be the one you end with.
In a business, there are three main types of communication failure. Each has its own indicative signs.
•The first type is known as allocative failure. This occurs when a firm is not gathering enough intelligence about its market or (most often), the information is not reaching the right points. The firm will not be allocating resources in step with the shifts in demand. If demand is rising but the firm is suffering from allocative communication failure, then stocks will fall and there will be understaffing. If the inverse happens, there will be a surplus of stocks and overstaffing.
•The second type is executive failure, where communication to trigger specific events/actions is either late, lacking or in error. The symptoms of this are a general loss of direction in the company or departments, a loss of co-ordination and an increase in complaints from customers as things happen late or not at all.
•The final type is human failure. This occurs when the general culture of a business or the relationships between particular individuals or departments do not foster effective communication. This leads to alienated staff, an increase in staff turnover, an increase in absenteeism and general frustration among staff. Creativity, especially that which takes place across departmental boundaries, is likely to suffer hugely as team synergy slips.
操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
Confirming reception of the sent messages means 1 .
A. the messages are sent to right receivers
B. the messages are correctly understood
C. the messages are correctly understood by right receivers
2. In the famous British Army Commander story, which step probably did NOT go wrong in the communication chain? 2
A. Conceiving.
B. Sending.
C. Receiving.
3. What is Chinese whispers? 3
A. Who whispers in Chinese.
B. A game to pass message around in a whisper.
C. Chinese people who don't normally talk very loudly.
4. Allocative failure does NOT happen when 4 .
A. the right information goes to the right place
B. a company gathers false information
C. the correct information is not received by the right department or person
5. According to the passage, which of the following cases does NOT belong to human failure? 5
A. Decreasing creativity across departments.
B. Inadequate communication between departments.
C. Increasing customer complaints.
完形填空题 (50 分) 50 分
答案: 请在润雨搜题公众号发送题目获取答案
更多开放大学科目形考作业资料请关注润雨搜题公众号
单元自测1
一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）
1.— Could you give us a speech on management functions some day this week?
—________________.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.That's a good idea
B.No, I already have plans
C.I'd love to, but I'm busy this week
答案：C
2.— We could let some of the staff work from home.________________?
— That's a good idea.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.Do you have any good ideas
B.What do you think of it
C.Is there anything else
答案：B
3.______ CEOs spend planning, the more profitable their companies are.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.The more time
B.The more
C.The less time
答案：A
4.Even the best continually seek ways to ______ their skills.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.sharp
B.sharpener
C.sharpen
答案：C
5.______ managers spend most of their time in face-to-face contact with others, but they spend much of it obtaining and sharing information.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.Not only
B.Do not only
C.Not only do
答案：C
6.
二、听力理解：听录音，选择最佳答案（共50分）。
请听录音：
00:00/02:27
操作提示：通过下拉选项框，选择答案。
What kind of role is Melinda taking on for her job? 1
A. HR manager.
B. Project manager.
C. Project coordinator.
2. How long will Melinda be trained for her new role? 2
A. One month.
B. Half a month.
C. One year.
3. How often should Melinda report to the board on the progress of the project? 3
A. Once a month.
B. Twice a month.
C. Once a week.
4. What kind of contract can Melinda sign with outside contractors? 4
A. Permanent worker contract.
B. Standard temporary-worker contract.
C. Standard industry contract.
5. Which one does NOT belong to Melinda's responsibilities? 5
A. Formulate the industry standard of payment.
B. Manage and coordinate her project team.
C. Report the project progress to the board.
完形填空题 (50 分) 50 分
答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A
单元自测2
一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）
1.
— Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?
—____________________.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.Yes, but I'll have English classes
B.Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown
C.I'm afraid I have no idea
答案: 请在润雨搜题公众号发送题目获取答案
2.
— If you can't say what you've come to say at the meeting, what's the point?
—____________________,but I think you might need to change your approach somewhat.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.I am not sure
B.I can see that
C.I know that
答案: 请在润雨搜题公众号发送题目获取答案
3.What you need to do is to keep things short and sweet, just the ______.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.questions
B.topics
C.highlights
答案: 请在润雨搜题公众号发送题目获取答案
4.Every time I tried to say something, he would ______ to something else.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.move off
B.move on
C.move over
答案: 请在润雨搜题公众号发送题目获取答案
5.He's left now, but productivity hasn't ______that much.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.carried on
B.caught up
C.picked up
答案: 请在润雨搜题公众号发送题目获取答案
6.
二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题（共50分）。
Communication Failure
The meaning of “communication” goes a lot deeper than people often think. Communication is about conceiving, sending, receiving, and interpreting messages as well as confirming reception of these messages. A failure at any point in this chain can result in ineffective communication.
Ineffective communication can be disastrous. There is a famous story of a British Army Commander who sent the message “Send reinforcements, we're going to advance.” back to his Command Center, through a long chain of subordinates. When the message finally reached the Command Center, it had “mutated” to become -- “Send three and four-pence, we're going to a dance.” The reinforcements never arrived.
You can demonstrate this same principle, albeit on a less dramatic scale, by trying to play Chinese Whispers with more than 20 people. It is highly unlikely the same message you started with will be the one you end with.
In a business, there are three main types of communication failure. Each has its own indicative signs.
•The first type is known as allocative failure. This occurs when a firm is not gathering enough intelligence about its market or (most often), the information is not reaching the right points. The firm will not be allocating resources in step with the shifts in demand. If demand is rising but the firm is suffering from allocative communication failure, then stocks will fall and there will be understaffing. If the inverse happens, there will be a surplus of stocks and overstaffing.
•The second type is executive failure, where communication to trigger specific events/actions is either late, lacking or in error. The symptoms of this are a general loss of direction in the company or departments, a loss of co-ordination and an increase in complaints from customers as things happen late or not at all.
•The final type is human failure. This occurs when the general culture of a business or the relationships between particular individuals or departments do not foster effective communication. This leads to alienated staff, an increase in staff turnover, an increase in absenteeism and general frustration among staff. Creativity, especially that which takes place across departmental boundaries, is likely to suffer hugely as team synergy slips.
操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
Confirming reception of the sent messages means 1 .
A. the messages are sent to right receivers
B. the messages are correctly understood
C. the messages are correctly understood by right receivers
2. In the famous British Army Commander story, which step probably did NOT go wrong in the communication chain? 2
A. Conceiving.
B. Sending.
C. Receiving.
3. What is Chinese whispers? 3
A. Who whispers in Chinese.
B. A game to pass message around in a whisper.
C. Chinese people who don't normally talk very loudly.
4. Allocative failure does NOT happen when 4 .
A. the right information goes to the right place
B. a company gathers false information
C. the correct information is not received by the right department or person
5. According to the passage, which of the following cases does NOT belong to human failure? 5
A. Decreasing creativity across departments.
B. Inadequate communication between departments.
C. Increasing customer complaints.
完形填空题 (50 分) 50 分
答案: 请在润雨搜题公众号发送题目获取答案
更多开放大学科目形考作业资料请关注润雨搜题公众号
