一、动词
1、后接TO DO及DOING意思不同
forget、remember doing(忘记、记得已做过的事)
forget、remember TO DO 忘记、记得要干的事
GO ON DOING 继续干同一件事
GO ON TO DO 接着去干另一件事
2、都可接宾语和宾补,形式却不同
forbid, advise, allow, permit, admit, consider
后接doing 或+宾语+TO DO
例 We forbid smoking here
We forbid you to smoke here
you are forbidden to smoke here
3、宾语不同,语态不同,意义相同
need, require, want, deserve, worth, worthy
后接to be done 或doing 意义相同
4、后只接TO DO
decide, expect, refuse, wish, hope, order, promise pretend, offer, happen, seem , make up,one`s mind, used, be about, be able, have
5、后只接(your)doing
mind, risk, avoid, enjoy excape keep suggest appreciate practise delay finish, feel like, look frward to , can~t help , keep (on), miss, be used to , excuse, be worth, imagine, put off, give up
6、半系动词:后接名词 不定式,分词 adj
表感观:look, sound, taste, smell, feel (用adj做表语),seem ,appear
表变化:become, get , turn, grow, make, come , go , fall, run
表依旧:remind, keep, stay, lie, stand
可带名词作表语:be, become, make, sound, prove, remain, turn (后接单数名词前不用冠词) 例:He turned teacher.
7、用主动形式表被动:
sell open , close, wash, teach, burn, measure, cut, lock, coet, read, write, tear, wear, pull, clean, add, cook
例:Oil burns easily.
8、一词双意:
lie 撒谎
lied lied lying
lie 躺 位于
lay lain lying