After having been instucted to drive out of town, I began to aquire confidence.
以上句子用到了非谓语动词,表示主语被指示去做某事,还用到了完成时的形式,那么就还表示主语先被指示,然后再得到信心。
我的问题就是,句子没有After,根据完成时也可以表示先发生。所以如果省略了After,have就不必变成having了是吧。
是否可以写成:have been instucted to drive out of town, I began to aquire confidence.