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康德的先验,恐为误译,应译为“超凡”

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证据:
1、牛津双解字典,应取:not clear to ordinary minds.

2、《化身博士》里也有
《化身博士》(Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde),是19世纪英国作家罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森创作的一部小说,讲的是这样一个故事,Dr Jekyll发明了两种药水,一种喝下后,可以变成另外一个人Mr Hyde,另一种喝下,可以变回来。下面一段,是变回来之前,Mr Hyde发表的演说,里面用到了transcendental这个词,根据上下文,应译为超凡。
“It is well,” replied my visitor. “Lanyon, you remember your vows: what follows is under the seal of our profession. And now, you who have so long been bound to the most narrow and material views, you who have denied the virtue of transcendental medicine, you who have derided your superiors—behold!”
He put the glass to his lips and drank at one gulp. A cry followed; he reeled, staggered, clutched at the table and held on, staring with injected eyes, gasping with open mouth; and as I looked there came, I thought, a change—he seemed to swell—his face became suddenly black and the features seemed to melt and alter—and the next moment, I had sprung to my feet and leaped back against the wall, my arms raised to shield me from that prodigy, my mind submerged in terror.
“O God!” I screamed, and “O God!” again and again; for there before my eyes—pale and shaken, and half fainting, and groping before him with his hands, like a man restored from death—there stood Henry Jekyll! What he told me in the next hour, I cannot bring my mind to set on paper. I saw what I saw, I heard what I heard, and my soul sickened at it; and yet now when that sight has faded from my eyes, I ask myself if I believe it, and I cannot answer. My life is shaken to its roots; sleep has left me; the deadliest terror sits by me at all hours of the day and night; and I feel that my days are numbered, and that I must die; and yet I shall die incredulous. As for the moral turpitude that man unveiled to me, even with tears of penitence, I cannot, even in memory, dwell on it without a start of horror. I will say but one thing, Utterson, and that (if you can bring your mind to credit it) will be more than enough. The creature who crept into my house that night was, on Jekyll’s own confession, known by the name of Hyde and hunted for in every corner of the land as the murderer of Carew.


IP属地:陕西1楼2024-08-22 22:34回复
    朗文当代第六版:


    IP属地:陕西2楼2024-08-24 06:09
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      2026-01-05 11:12:58
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      如果先验被翻译为超凡的话,那么超验被翻译成什么?


      IP属地:安徽来自Android客户端3楼2024-11-01 14:17
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        我的翻译,放在知乎:
        https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/687796895


        IP属地:陕西4楼2024-11-16 19:09
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          先验 多么精妙绝伦的描述 隐秘而意境深远 岂是超凡可抗手


          IP属地:广东来自iPhone客户端5楼2024-11-20 22:47
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