英语|英语知识点总结——四六级常考一百个短语

11. on one’s own account
1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
12. take…into account(=consideration) 把…考虑进去
13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明
15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17. accuse…of… (=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解；(=to have met socially) 熟悉
20. act on 奉行，按照…行动；act as 扮演；act for 代理

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)
23. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than) 除…外
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附；坚持，遵循
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的
27. adjust...(to) (=change slightly) 调节；适应
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地
29. in advance (before) 预告，事先
30. to advantage 有利地，使优点更加突出地

31. have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 胜过，优于，比…处于有利地位
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用
33. agree with 赞同(某人意见)；agree to 同意
34. in agreement (with) 同意，一致
35. ahead of 在…之前；ahead of time 提前
36. in the air
1) 不肯定，不具体.
2）在谣传中
37. above all 尤其是，首先
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计
39. after all 毕竟，到底；(not) at all 一点也不；all at once(=suddenly)突然；once and for all 一劳永逸地；永远地，彻底地
first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；all but 几乎
40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到

51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
52. arrive on 到达；arrive at 到达某地(小地方)；arrive in 到达某地(大地方)
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻
54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证，使…确信。
55. attach importance to 重视
56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
57. attend to (=deal with；take care of) 处理，照顾
58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度、看法
59. attribute…to… (=to believe sth. to be the result of…) 把…归因于...，认为…是…的结果
60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到，知道
62. at the back of 作…后盾；作为…背后的原因；在…之后
63. in the back of one’s mind 在某人脑海深处；on the back of 在不久之后；be flat on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起
64. at one’s back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护
65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃
66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
67. be based on / upon 基于
68. on the basis of 根据…，在…基础上
69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
70. begin with 以…开始；to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)

71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
72. believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth. /sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。
73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处
74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
75. for the better 好转
76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 战胜，在…中占上风
77. by birth 在血统上；天生；give birth to 生（孩子）；产生，引起
78. be to blame (for sth.) 对（坏事）负有责任
79. in blossom开花(指树木)；be in blossom开花(强调状态)；come into blossom开花(强调动作)
80. on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机

81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
82. out of breath 喘不过气来
83. in brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之
84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的
85. take the floor 发言
86. on business 出差办事。
87. be busy with sth. 忙于某事；be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
88. last but one 倒数第二
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
90. buy sth. for…用多少钱买

91. be capable of 能够，有能力
be capable of being +过去分词 是能够被…的
92. in any case 无论如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 万一
94. in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生…
in the case of 至于…，就…而言
95. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
96. be cautious of 谨防
97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
98. be sure of 有自信心
99. make certain of sth. / doing sth. 确保(做某事)
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident) 偶然