注释:
①普拉提克·查克拉巴提,曼彻斯特大学科学、技术和医学史研究中心教授,主要研究近代医学史,著有《当代印度里的西方医疗》《物质和医疗》《英属印度的细菌学》。
②[英]普拉提克·查克拉巴提:《医疗与帝国:从全球史看现代医学的诞生》,李尚仁译,社会科学文献出版社,2019。
③[美]艾弗瑞·克罗斯比:《哥伦布大交换》,郑朋萱译,中国环境科学出版社,1972。
④[美]贾雷德·戴蒙德:《枪炮、病菌与钢铁》,谢延光译,上海译文出版社,2000。
⑤[美]威廉.H.麦克尼尔:《瘟疫与人》,余新忠、毕会成译,中国环境科学出版社,2010。
⑥[美]约翰·M.巴里:《大流感:最致命瘟疫的史诗》,上海科技教育出版社,2008。
⑦[美]伯纳姆:《什么是医学史》,颜宜葳译,北京大学出版社,2010。
⑧韩毅:《宋代瘟疫的流行与防治》,商务印书馆,2015。
⑨余新忠:《清代卫生防疫机制及其近代演变》,北京师范大学出版社,2016。
⑩George Basalla,"The Spread of Western Science," Science,Vol.156,1967,pp.611-622.
(11)Roy MacLeod & Milton Lewis,eds.,Disease,Medicine,and Empire:Perspectives on Western Medicine and the Experience of European Expansion,London:Lewis Routledge,1988.
(12)David Arnold,Imperial Medicine and Indigenous Societies,Manchester and New York:Manchester University Press,1988.
(13)Megan Vaughan,"Reviewed Work(s):Imperial Medicine and Indigenous Societies by David Arnold; Disease,Medicine and Empire:Perspectives on Western Medicine and the Experience of European Expansion by Roy MacLeod and Milton Lewis," Journal of Southern African Studies,Vol.15,No.4,1989,pp.700-701.
(14)[美]弗雷德·克罗斯比:《生态帝国主义》,张谡过译,商务印书馆,2017。
(15)详见Mary.Louise Pratt,Imperial Eyes:Studies in Travel Writing and Transculturation,London:Routledge,1992; David Arnold,Colonizing the Body:State Medicine and Epidemie Disease in Nineteenth-Century India,Berkeley,Los Angeles and London:University of California Press,1993; Megan Vaughan,Curing Their Ills:Colonial Power and African Illness,Cambridge:Polity Press,1991; Warwick Anderson,Colonial Pathologies:American Tropical Medicine,Race,and Hygiene in the Philippines,Durham,NC and London:Duke University Press,2006; Gyan Prakash,Another Reason:Science and the Imagination of Modern India,Princeton:Princeton University Press,1999.
(16)Mark Harrison,"Medicine in an Age of Commerce and Empire:Britain and Its Tropical Colonies 1660-1830," The British Society for the History of Science,Vol.45,No.3,2012,pp.443-450.
(17)李尚仁主编《帝国与现代医学》,中华书局,2012。
(18)Londa Schiebinger,Plants and Empire,Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press,2017.
(19)Philip D.Curtin,Death by Migration:Europe's Encounter with the Tropical World in the Nineteen Century,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1990.
(20)[英]普拉提克·查克拉巴提:《医疗与帝国》,第145页。