强调句
1强调句的翻译
In the morning she goes to school.
When my father came back, I cooked dinner.
It is in the morning that she goes to school.
It is when my father comes back that I cook dinner.
正是在早上，她去上学。
正是在我爸回来的时候，我做饭。
强调句型突出强调作者想要表达的信息，如时间地点原因主语等。翻译时候加上“正是。。。”即可

2强调句的结构
It is...who...
It is...that...
过去的话
It was...who/that...
It is/was...who/that...被强调部分在 “正是”后
that强调所有；who只强调人

3强调句的判定
步骤一、句子里要找到三个词
It is...who...
It is...that...(It’s...that...)
It was...who...
It was...that...
步骤二、去掉这三个词，
剩下的单词还能构成完整正确的句子。

理解以上基本知识了，做个练习运用一下（知识转化能力）
不明白的，可以提问。
判定下列句子是强调句吗？
1It is the dog that I saw yesterday.
2It was the man who helped me learn English.
3It was interesting to attend Ms. Lee’s class.
4It is a fact that everybody likes him.
5It was because he’s late that his teacher was angry.
6It’s been years since we met.
7It’s standing on the top of the mountain that I find the view so great..
8It’s the woman that I met yesterday that helped me finally.

接下来看看，强调句在语法填空中怎么考的
可以尝试填一下。
4强调句的考法
As it turned out, ________was I who needed the talk.
It was not until midnight ______ the noise of the street stopped.
It was the boy ______ had been in prison ______ stole the money.

昨天讲评完型，碰到个虚拟语气句子。
因为虚拟语气发生的动作其实与事实相反，
缺少虚拟语气基本知识，导致学生理解错误进而选错答案。
帖子连续更新2个月，不记得之前有没有讲解过虚拟语气。
今天更虚拟语气，权当复习。

虚拟语气
常规考点6个
if
wish
insist
advice
would rather
high time

虚拟语气
虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等, 而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。

考点一if 的虚拟语气
If you come tomorrow, I will be delighted.
If you were me, you would be disappointed.
真实-非真实
1、表示与现在事实相反的情况
从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)
主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do：
If I were you, I would take an umbrella.
2、表示与过去事实相反的情况
从句：If+主语+had+done
主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done
If I had got there earlier, I should/would have met her.
3、表示与将来事实相反
从句：
①if+主语+were to do
②if+主语+should+do
③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）
主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do
If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter.
If he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him.
If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would go skating.

考点二wish的虚拟语气
动词wish后接that从句时, 从句谓语要用虚拟语气。
与现在事实相反的愿望, 从句谓语用一般过去时did/were
或过去进行时(同样be动词换成were)；
We wish he didn’t smoke. 我们希望他不吸烟。
与过去事实相反的愿望, 从句谓语用过去完成时had done
或者would / could+have +过去分词(注意这里的情态动词不能用should)；
I wished I hadn't spent so much money. 但愿我没有花这么多钱。
对将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望, 用would (could)+动词原形。
I wish prices would come down. 我希望物价能降下来。
注意如果将wish改为过去式wished, 其后that 从句中的动词形式不变

今天先更2个考点吧，一下子太多容易记混。
虚拟语气在试卷中有可能出现的地方：
1.短文改错；改动词谓语。
2.语法填空；动词用合适的谓语形式，满足句中虚拟的要求。
3.完形填空；作者情强烈感态度表达，或反向陈述事实体现情感，往往涉及答案选择。
4.阅读理解；作者情感态度观点表达，往往涉及答案选择。
虚拟语气在英语中属于难点语法知识，
其表达体现在谓语上，
固记住具体谓语形式是关键。

考点三insist的虚拟语气
动词insist“坚持”后接that从句,
且that从句中的动作尚未发生, 或尚未成为事实, 则用虚拟语气，
谓语由“should+动词原形”构成, 其中的should可以省略。
I insisted that he (should) stay.
我坚持要他留下。
注意：
动词insist后接that从句,
但that从句中的动作已经发生, 或已经成为事实, 则要用陈述语气。
He insisted that I had read his letter. 他坚持说我看过他的信。
He insisted that I should read his letter. 他坚持要我看他的信。

考点四建议命令请求的虚拟语气
advise, suggest, propose, recommend
order, command
ask, demand, require, request
以上动词后接that从句时，that从句中的谓语用should+do； should可省。
以上动词改成名词形式，后接that从句时，谓语亦用虚拟。
She advised that we (should) avoid staying up.
He gave us an order that we (should) keep doing exercise everyday.
注意
suggest“建议”后面that从句用虚拟；suggest“表明后面that从句不用虚拟”

考点五would rather的虚拟语气
would rather表 “宁愿”后接that从句，从句中谓语用虚拟语气。
（ had rather, would sooner不常考）
宁愿过去，that从句谓语用 had + done
宁愿现在，that从句谓语用 did (be 用were )
宁愿将来，that从句谓语用 did (be 用were )
I'd rather you had seen the film yesterday.
I'd rather you were here now.
We'd rather you went there tomorrow.

考点六It’s (high) time that的虚拟语气
It is 或was (high) time that +完整句子, 翻译 “是时候...”
句子的谓语动用did或者should do且should不可省。
It is (high) time that we went to school.
It is (high) time that we should go to school