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Barnaul was one of the earlier cities established in Siberia. Originally chosen for its proximity to the mineral-rich Altai Mountains and its location on a major river, the site was founded by the wealthy Demidov family in the 1730s. In addition to the copper which had originally attracted the Demidovs, substantial deposits of silver were soon found as well. In 1747, the Demidovs' factories were taken over by the Crown, and soon became the major silver center of Russia.
By the 18th and early 19th centuries, 90% of Russian silver was produced in the Altai region. Barnaul was the site of the country's largest silver-smelting factory, and as production expanded, so did the population. In 1771, the once-small settlement acquired the status of a mining town that was one of the largest in Siberia.
By the 1900s, Barnaul had grown into a major center for trade and culture of the region, especially after the construction of the Turkestan-Siberia Railway.
Barnaul was one of the earlier cities established in Siberia. Originally chosen for its proximity to the mineral-rich Altai Mountains and its location on a major river, the site was founded by the wealthy Demidov family in the 1730s. In addition to the copper which had originally attracted the Demidovs, substantial deposits of silver were soon found as well. In 1747, the Demidovs' factories were taken over by the Crown, and soon became the major silver center of Russia.
By the 18th and early 19th centuries, 90% of Russian silver was produced in the Altai region. Barnaul was the site of the country's largest silver-smelting factory, and as production expanded, so did the population. In 1771, the once-small settlement acquired the status of a mining town that was one of the largest in Siberia.
By the 1900s, Barnaul had grown into a major center for trade and culture of the region, especially after the construction of the Turkestan-Siberia Railway.
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Barnaul is an important industrial center in Western Siberia. There are more than 100 industrial enterprises in the city, employing approximately 120 thousand people. Leading industries in the city work with diesel and carbon processing; as well as production of heavy machinery, tires, furniture and footwear. It is also home to a newly established diamond faceting industry, which the city hopes will expand and become a major source of revenue in the future. Barnaul is currently one of the only locations in Russia which has an industry specializing in diamond-faceting.
The main business street of the city is Leninsky Prospect, which runs southwest from the Ob River through the center of the city. Thanks to the currently surging Russian economy, a number of new high-end shopping centers have appeared in recent years to meet demand for products desired by the city's nouveau riche. Another industry quickly changing the face of Barnaul's downtown area is the restaurant industry: while choices had been extremely limited until recently, a growing number of eating establishments catering to people of differing income levels are becoming available, coinciding with the upturn in the region's economy.
翻译:
巴尔瑙尔是一个重要的工业中心，在西伯利亚西部。有100多个工业企业在市里，雇用了大约120万人。主导产业有柴油和碳处理;以及生产重型机械，轮胎，家具和鞋类。它同时也有一个新兴的钻石打磨（加工）产业，并且希望在将来这一产业能扩大，并成为主要的收入来源。巴尔瑙尔是目前在俄罗斯唯一具有专业钻石打磨行业的地点。
城市的主要商业街是Leninsky Prospect，这条街向西南方沿着OB穿过市中心。由于目前俄罗斯经济增长，最近几年也出现了一些新的高档商场，以满足城市中的暴发户们对高档产品的需求。另一个迅速改变着巴尔瑙尔市区的行业是餐饮业：以前人们这方面的选择是极为有限的，直到最近，恰逢该地区的经济发展好转，越来越多的食肆出现了，以满足不同收入水平的人们的需要。
Barnaul is an important industrial center in Western Siberia. There are more than 100 industrial enterprises in the city, employing approximately 120 thousand people. Leading industries in the city work with diesel and carbon processing; as well as production of heavy machinery, tires, furniture and footwear. It is also home to a newly established diamond faceting industry, which the city hopes will expand and become a major source of revenue in the future. Barnaul is currently one of the only locations in Russia which has an industry specializing in diamond-faceting.
The main business street of the city is Leninsky Prospect, which runs southwest from the Ob River through the center of the city. Thanks to the currently surging Russian economy, a number of new high-end shopping centers have appeared in recent years to meet demand for products desired by the city's nouveau riche. Another industry quickly changing the face of Barnaul's downtown area is the restaurant industry: while choices had been extremely limited until recently, a growing number of eating establishments catering to people of differing income levels are becoming available, coinciding with the upturn in the region's economy.
翻译:
巴尔瑙尔是一个重要的工业中心，在西伯利亚西部。有100多个工业企业在市里，雇用了大约120万人。主导产业有柴油和碳处理;以及生产重型机械，轮胎，家具和鞋类。它同时也有一个新兴的钻石打磨（加工）产业，并且希望在将来这一产业能扩大，并成为主要的收入来源。巴尔瑙尔是目前在俄罗斯唯一具有专业钻石打磨行业的地点。
城市的主要商业街是Leninsky Prospect，这条街向西南方沿着OB穿过市中心。由于目前俄罗斯经济增长，最近几年也出现了一些新的高档商场，以满足城市中的暴发户们对高档产品的需求。另一个迅速改变着巴尔瑙尔市区的行业是餐饮业：以前人们这方面的选择是极为有限的，直到最近，恰逢该地区的经济发展好转，越来越多的食肆出现了，以满足不同收入水平的人们的需要。
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