内容提要:国家问题是传统中国近代化进程中颇为重要的问题。王安石变法是宋代中国面临现代性缘起的积极回应。在一定意义上讲,王安石变法造成的制度后遗症,是传统中国近代化展开的结构性障碍。宋代宗族社会的兴起以及王安石变法以后日渐形成的独特的国家与社会结构,不同于西方市民社会的崛起及影响,这一区别昭示了近代化在中西方的不同命运。
关键词:王安石变法 近代化 国家 市民社会 宗族社会
Abstract
The problem of state is of great importance to our research on traditional China’s modernization. Wang An-shih’s Reform could be viewed as the answer of the challenges that the Sung Dynasty was bound to face. In some sense, the institutional effects which were originated from Wang An-shih’s Reform was the structural difficulty which prevented the development of capitalism. The rise of family society in the Sung China, which distinguished from the rise of western civil society, interprets two kinds of different fates of modernity.
Key words
Wang An-shih’s reform, modernization, state, civil society, family society
关键词:王安石变法 近代化 国家 市民社会 宗族社会
Abstract
The problem of state is of great importance to our research on traditional China’s modernization. Wang An-shih’s Reform could be viewed as the answer of the challenges that the Sung Dynasty was bound to face. In some sense, the institutional effects which were originated from Wang An-shih’s Reform was the structural difficulty which prevented the development of capitalism. The rise of family society in the Sung China, which distinguished from the rise of western civil society, interprets two kinds of different fates of modernity.
Key words
Wang An-shih’s reform, modernization, state, civil society, family society