FoundationAccording to thefoundation story written in Samgookyusa, Gojoseon was founded by Dangun who wasthe son of Hwanwung and Woongnyeo (a bear woman). Hwanwung moved down from theheaven to Baekdu mountain(백두산,白头山, Chanbai,长白山, Golmin Šanggiyan Alin) with 3000 followers. Someday, a bear and a tiger visited Hwanwung and they asked him a way to be humans.Hwanwung gave them garlic and mugwort and told them to live inside a deep caveeating only the garlic and mugwort 100 days, then they would turn into humans.The tiger gaved up in 99th day. The bear endured 100 days, and finally turnedinto a human woman. Hanwung named her Woongnyu (a bear woman), and married her.They had a son named Dangun, and Dangun founded Gojoseon kingdom.•成立根据《三国遗事》中关于国家建立部分的记载,古朝鲜由檀君建立,其父为桓雄,其母为栖梧(熊女)。桓雄率三千众下凡到了长白山。一天,一头熊和一只老虎拜访桓雄,问他如何成为人类。桓雄给了它们大蒜和艾蒿,告诉它们居于深穴,仅食蒜蒿百日即可成人。老虎在第99日放弃了,熊经百日终成女人。桓雄叫她栖梧(熊女)并娶了她。生子取名檀君,檀君缔造了古朝鲜王国。Historiansinterpret the bear as a tribe with bear totemism, and the tiger as a tribe witht
Poongnabtowseongis the ruins of a royal castle of Baekje (Wureseong,위례성)built between BC100s-AD200s. This castle was buried 4 meters underground.Inundation of Han river for 1500 years carried mud and soil and buried thiscastle. It is a miracle that most of underground relics are safe even thoughmodern people built buildings on it. Some achaeologists call it the Pompey ofKorea. Suprisingly a lot of people are living inside the castle buildingapartments. It had not been known until 2000 that it was the ancent capital ofBaekJe (백제). Preservation of it is a big social andpolitical issue because land price in Seoul is extremely high, and theestimated cost to preserve this castle is over 10 billion dollars.◦风纳土城是建于公元前110年至公元210年之间的百济王都的遗址。这个城堡被1500年来汉江携带的泥沙埋于4米深的地下。即使现代人在它上面建了城市,地下的遗迹仍然完好无损,这真是一个奇迹。有些考古学家将它成为韩国的庞培。令人惊奇的是许多人现在就住在这个城堡的建筑里面。直到2000年它才被人所知是百济的都城。对它的保护是一项社会和政治问题,因为首尔的地价极为高昂,对这个城堡进行保护的费用估计将超过100亿美元。◦extension to WestLiao, Sandong China, Kyusyu Japan (to be written)◦领土扩张到了中国辽西地区,中国
◦领土扩张到了中国辽西地区,中国山东,日本九州(待补充)◦Baekje transferedBuddism, Kanji (Old Chinese characters), and Man'yogana which is the originalform of Hiragana and Katagana to Japan.◦百济向日本传入佛教、汉字(古繁体)和万叶仮名(平假名与片假名的来源)•North-southKingdoms (668-936)•南北国(668年-936年)