ISO/IEC 9899/201x 6.4.4.4 character constant
10.An integer character constant has type
int.
另外我在6楼发的东西在标准的同一节有
The value of an integer character constant containing more than one character (e.g..,'ab'),or containing a character or escape sequence that dose not map to a single-byte execution character, is implementation-defined.

最后吐槽一句,tm中文标准里硬是找不到这段(GB-T 15272-94)
最后硬是靠我过软的英语水平在ISO/IEC 9899/201x里翻出来了
中文翻译的都什么玩意儿?!