“A number of”的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于 some 或 a lot of,和复数名词连用。当它出现在主语前时,谓语动词和主语搭配。必要时,还可以加上形容词great, large, small, good 等。例如:
A number of highly qualified scholars have worked in Singapore.
A great number of junior college graduates opt for business administration courses.
There are a large number of teaching posts yet to be filled.
Only a small number of men want to be language teachers.
A good number of books in the market are examination-oriented.
“The number of”和“a number of”一样,跟在后头的名词也是复数的,不同的是这里的主语是单数的 the number,不是它后面的复数名词,谓语动词必须和 the number 呼应,如:
The number of undergraduates has increased over the years.
The number of new houses is unable to cope with the ever-growing population.
The number of college graduates in a country reflects its cultural standard.
这三个句子里的 the number 的性质和下列主语一样:
The work of lab technicians is dull but important.