There are many clubs and concerts halls[where]you can listen to people playing music句子的主语是clubs and concerts.,there be是一个倒装句句型。【where】引导定语从句修饰主语c and c
定语从句的做用是修饰名词的。 I hate the guy [whose clothes is always dirty]【when I was young】 I是动作的发出者,主语 hate是有实意的动词,也就是谓语 the guy是动作承担者,宾语 []的内容修饰名词,也就是the guy ,是定语 【】的内容表示一个时间状态,是状语从句。在句子中表示天气,地点,条件,等的这些内容都是状语