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我真的看不懂了,这个新东方考研词汇上一句长难句结构

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The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands,but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.
领取报酬,代表公司经营的经理与工人及其需求形成了更加直接的关系,但是就连他对工人们也没有那种熟识的私人之间的了解,而在正消失的旧式家族企业的那种更加家长式的制度下,雇主们却常常和他们的工人有这样的私人关系。


IP属地:江苏1楼2013-03-05 22:34回复
    怎么个不懂


    IP属地:北京来自手机贴吧2楼2013-03-05 22:38
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      2026-01-18 14:59:26
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      首先这个句子是but连接的两个转折关系的句子。第一个句子的主干结构是The... manager... was in more direct relation with...。第一个句子中acting for是现在分词作定语,修饰manager。第二个句子的主干结构是he had seldom that... knowledge of the workmen...。第二个句子中which引导定语从句which the employer had often had...修饰前面的familiar personal knowledge,passing away是现在分词作定语修饰前面的family business。under the more patriarchal system of the old family business是介词词组作状语,修饰谓语had often had。
      理解本句的重点在于对第二个分句的理解。he指代前面的the paid manager,which引导的定语从句是修饰that familiar personal knowledge的,而不是修饰workmen的,因为在这个of词组that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen当中中词词是knowledge,而且其中的that一词是用来强调familiar personal knowledge,在朗读的时候应该重读。另外现在分词词组now passing away是修饰前面的the old family business的。把这些修饰关系弄清楚,就能够把握句子的层次结构了


      IP属地:江苏3楼2013-03-07 12:33
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        我自己网上找到了。下次有需要的同学看吧


        IP属地:江苏4楼2013-03-07 12:34
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          不难 关键点就在which后面的定语从句是修饰knowledge的 前面的比较简单 but连接了两个句子


          IP属地:上海来自Android客户端5楼2013-03-07 13:09
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