莱曼说三道四话英语 英语基础知识中【四四一组同义词的选择】的问题*****莱曼说三道四话英语 英语基础知识中【四四一组同义词的选择】的问题*****
莱曼发现在英语基础知识中，有很多词、词组或句型为四个一组，它们既相近，又有着严格的区别。
1. spend /pay /cost /take
2. speak /say /tell /talk
3. watch /see /look /read
详解辨析：
1.spend pay cost take
A. spend-spent-spent 主语为人
spend ....on.... / spend.....doing....
*I spent 10 dollars on the new shirt.
I spent 10 dollars buying the new shirt.
B. pay-paid-paid 主语为人
pay for.... / pay...for...
*I paid for the new shirt.
I paid 10 dollars for the new shirt.
C. cost-cost-cost 主语为物（多指价值）
*The new shirt cost me 10 dollars.
D.take-took-taken
It takes sb. + time/money to do....
*It took me 10 dollars to the new shirt
注意下列句子：
Practising the piano took me 2 hours.
2. speak say tell talk
A. speak - spoke - spoken 发言、将...语言
speak at the meeting
speak English
B. say - said - said 其后加所说的内容，往往用引号或从句。
He said," we are having a party"
He said that they were having a party.
C.tell - told - told 指转告给他人的内容，或别人不知的内容
tell a story
tell a lie
tell the truth
* tell sb. to do.... /tell sb. not to do...
D. talk - talked - talked 多指交谈
have a talk
talk about...
cross-talk
