莱曼说三道四话英语 英语基础知识中的“介词衔接”问题*****莱曼说三道四话英语 英语基础知识中的“介词衔接”问题
英语中，介词应该是在学习中较难掌握的一类词，其主要原因在于，介词五大类最基本的用法需要，一学，二记，三运用。其五大类用法为， 其一，随意词组 其二，固定词组 其三，动词+介词句型 其四，Be+形容词+介词句型 其五，板块状句型 而要想掌握这五大类用法，就首先必须了解英语介词的基本属性，也可称作介词的基本常识，莱曼英语将其归纳为“英语介词的衔接问题”，而这所谓的基本常识也是英语考试中需要考核的。无论是何种词组、何种句型，介词之后需要以下语法内容与其搭配：
1.名词
2.动名词
3.代词宾格
4.从句
以上四个语法内容与介词的搭配是最基本用法，尤以第二和第三为最常出现在试卷中。
详解辨析：
1.常见介词 A. in / on / at / of / by / to / as /
B. for / from / with / into / onto / over / near / like / off /
C. under / behind / after / about / above / around / beside / between /
2. Preposition + pronoun
(1) They have made a lot of handcrafts. I am interested in them all.
(2) He gave two books to me. Both of them are about American history.
3. Preposition + gerund
(1) The girl was good at drawing. She began to learn drawing in her childhood.
(2) Computers are capable of helping people in communication.
4. Preposition [ to ]
因为 to 中的广泛运用，使得很多学生忽略了其做为介词的用法，特别是在下列举行中， to 介词应符合介词的一系列用法。
1.listen to... 2.write to... 3.belong to... 4.stick to... 5.turn to... 6.owe to... 7.set to... 8.devote to... 9.marry to... 10.agree to...11.get to... 12.lead to... 13.lie to... 14.thank to... 15.prefer... to... 16.lend... to... 17.add... to... 18.compare... to...19.speak to... 20.refer to... 21.go up to... 22.pay attention to...23.have been to... 24.look forward to... 25.have gone to...
1.be superior to... 2.be kind to... 3.be used to... 3.be close to... 5.be related to... 6.be opposite to... 7.be frank to... 8.be married to... 9.be loyal to... 10.be thankful to... 11.be friendly to...12.be grateful to... 13.be harmful to... 14.be appreciated to...
(1) Old people are used to getting up early in the morning.
(2) Young people always look forward to having a holiday.
(3) Chinese calligraphy is quite close to painting or drawing.
(4) He devoted himself to teaching completely.
(5) Their success owed to having some modern equipment.
仔细研读，加强记忆，充分理解，灵活运用，扩大信息，才能掌握好此版块的语法内容。同时，要加强课外阅读，无论是泛读还是精读，只有量变才能发生质变。
