英语教学 研究报告
资料来源: Teaching by Principles, by H. Douglas Brown, pp.221-223
学习英语的五十种策略 资料收集/翻译者:陈慧文
Part A
1. I think of relationships between what I already know and new things I learn in English.
思考新学的与已学过的英文有何关联.
2. I use new English words in a sentence so I can remember them.
用新学单字造句以便牢记生字.
3. I connect the sound of a new English word and an image or picture of the word to help me remember the word.
记生字时,将字的发音与其图像做连结.
4. I remember a new English word by making a mental picture of a situation in which the word might be used.
记生字时,在脑中想像一个此字可以被运用的情境.
5. I use rhymes to remember new English words.
使用诗歌韵文记忆生字.
6. I use flashcards to remember new English words.
使用有图有字的闪卡记忆生字.
7. I physically act out new English words.
以肢体表演所学的生字.
8. I review English lessons often.
经常复习课文.
9. I remember new English words or phrases by remembering their location on the page, on the board, or on a street sign.
记生字或片语时, 会去记这些生字或片语, 出现在那一页、那一个刊版、或那一个街道的标示上.
Part B
10. I say or write new English words several times.
学生字时,多说或多写几次.
11. I try to talk like native English speakers.
试着说道地的英语.
12. I practice the sounds of English.
练习英语发音.
13. I use the English words I know in different ways.
以不同方式使用所知的英文单字.
14. I start conversations in English.
主动使用英语与人交谈.
15. I watch English language TV shows spoken in English or go to movies spoken in English.
观看英语发音的英语电视节目或电影.
16. I read for pleasure in English.
以阅读英文为乐.
17. I write notes, messages, letters, or reports in English.
使用英文留纸条、留话、写信、或写报告.
18. I first skim an English passage (read over the passage quickly), then go back and read carefully.
先快速浏览一段英文,然后再重新细读它.
19. I look for words in my own language that are similar to new words in English.
在母语里,找英文生字的同义字词.
20. I try to find patterns in English.
试着找出英文的规则.
21. I find the meaning of an English word by dividing it into parts that I understand.
将一个生字,拆成一些我所知道的部份,来了解其含义.
22. I try not to translate word-for-word.
尝试不逐字翻译.
23. I make summaries of information that I hear or read in English.
将所听所读的资讯,以英文做摘要.
Part C
24. To understand unfamiliar English words, I make guesses.
对不熟悉的英文单字,去猜它的意思.
25. When I can’t think of a word during a conversation in English, I use gestures.
与人英语对话,有一个字忘了怎么说时,以动作来表达.
26. I make up new words if I do not know the right ones in English.
不知道正确的英文单字时,会自己编造.
27. I read English without looking up every new word.
读英文时,不会每逢生字便查字典.
28. I try to guess what the other person will say next in English.
