不定式作宾语

不定式作补语  
  
1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do)
advise      allow      appoint      believe      cause      challenge   command    compel       consider    declare      drive       enable     encourage    find        forbid      force       guess      hire         imagine     impel       induce      inform     instruct     invite      judge        know        like       order        permit     persuade    remind      report     request      require     select   send        state      suppose      tell        think    train       trust      understand   urge        warn  
例句：
    a.   Father will not allow us to play on the street.              
      父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
    b.   We believe him to be guilty.
      我们相信他是有罪的。
Find 的特殊用法：
     Find 后可用分词做宾补，或先加形式宾语，再加形容词，最后加带to 的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get，have。
       I found him lying on the ground.
       I found it important to learn.
       I found that to learn English is important.
典型例题:
     The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead.   
    A. lying    B. lie    C. lay    D. laying    
答案：A.find的宾语后面，用分词或分词短语，起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动，也表达正在进行，过去分词表达被动。
2) to + be 的不定式结构，作补语的动词。
Acknowledge,     believe,   consider,     think,   declare(声称),   discover, fancy(设想),   feel      find,   guess,    judge,     imagine,       know,    prove,           see(理解), show,         suppose,          take(以为),      understand
      We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.
      我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一。


不是咱写的..是咱找的~

动名词作主语、宾语和表语
  
1）作主语
      Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
      南方与北方开战了。
2）作宾语  
    a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth
admit 承认       appreciate 感激,赞赏   avoid 避免         
complete 完成    consider 认为          delay 耽误      deny 否认        detest 讨厌            endure 忍受         enjoy 喜欢       escape 逃脱            prevent阻止
fancy 想象       finish 完成            imagine 想象      mind 介意        miss 想念              postpone 推迟                practise 训练    recall 回忆            resent 讨厌           resist 抵抗      resume 继续            risk 冒险
suggest 建议     face 面对              include 包括         stand 忍受       understand 理解        forgive 宽恕                  keep 继续
举例：
   (1)   Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
   (2)   The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.      
    b. 词组后接doing
admit to       prefer…to         be used to        lead to       devote oneself to     object to       stick to           be busy         look forward to   to为介词）
no good,   no use,   It's worth…,    as well as,
can't help,   It's no use /good    be tired of
be fond of    be capable of    be afraid of   
be proud of    think of / about    hold off        
put off    keep on    insist on     count on / upon
set about    be successful in    good at     take up
give up     burst out     prevent … from…  
3）作表语
     Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children.


the + 最高级 + 比较范围
1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。
形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
注意： 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2) 下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意：
a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the second largest continent.
3) 句型转换：
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
4) "否定词语+比较级"，"否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
球粉丝~

adv: 副词
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念的词。
分为.地点副词.方式副词.程度副词.疑问副词.连接副词。
副词连用顺序：程度副词+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。
解释词

1) 时间和频度副词:
now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.
2) 地点副词:
here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.
3) 方式副词:
carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly
4) 程度副词:
much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.
5) 疑问副词:
how, when, where, why.
6) 关系副词:
when, where, why.
7) 连接副词:
therefore,moreover,however,otherwise,then. when.where.why(宾语从句中）

用法：
副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语。
He works hard. （作状语）
他工作努力。
You speak English quite well. （作状语）
你英语讲的相当好。
Is she in ? （作表语）
她在家吗?
Let's be out. （作表语）
让我们出去吧。
Food here is hardly to get. （作状语）
这儿很难弄到食物。
Let him out!（作补语）
让他出去！

好！到时候有什么不懂的就问你好了！= =

哈哈 我学的也不怎么好 互相学习吧