区间(0,P^2)内,形如 N^2+1 的素数个数 渐近函数式
R'(P^2 )≈1.3202(∏_█(2<q<P@q≡3(mos4) )▒(1-2/q) )^(-1) P/[lnP^2]^2 + C
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设:P=1+4x,p=1+4y,p<=P,q=2+4k,q<P
R‘(P^2) ≈ 1.3202 * [P/(lnP^2)^2] * [ ∏(1-2/q) ]^(-1) + C
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实例验证:
(2^2+1=5),
(4^2+1=17),
(6^2+1=37)
10^2+1=101,
14^2+1=197,
16^2+1=257,
20^2+1=401,
24^2+1=577
26^2+1=677,
36^2+1=1297,
40^2+1=1601,
54^2+1=2917,
56^2+1=3137
66^2+14357,
74^2+1=5477,
84^2+1=7057,
90^2+1=8101,
94^2+1=8837
110^2+1=12101,
116^2+1=13457,
120^2+1=14401,
124^2+1=15377
126^2+1=15877,
130^2+1=16901,
134^2+1=17957,
146^2+1=21317
150^2+1=22501,
156^2+1=24337,
160^2+1=25601,
170^2+1=28901
176^2+1=30977,
180^2+1=32401
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R'(P^2 )≈1.3202[(1-2/3)(1-2/7)(1-2/11)(1-2/17)]^(-1) 17/[ln17^2]^2 +2=7.304
R'(P^2 )≈1.3202[(1-2/3)(1-2/7)⋯(1-2/31)]^(-1) 37/[ln37^2 ]^2 +3=9.291
R'(P^2 )≈1.3202[(1-2/3)(1-2/7)⋯(1-2/31)]^(-1) 41/[ln41^2]^2 +3=9.591
R'(P^2 )≈1.3202[(1-2/3)(1-2/7)⋯(1-2/43)(1-2/47)]^(-1) 53/[ln53^2]^2 +3=11.165
R'(P^2 )≈1.3202[(1-2/3)(1-2/7)⋯(1-2/47)(1-2/59)]^(-1) 61/[ln61^2]^2 +3=12.073
R'(P^2 )≈1.3202[(1-2/3)(1-2/7)⋯(1-2/67)(1-2/71)]^(-1) 73/[ln73^2]^2 +3=13.573
R'(P^2 )≈1.3202[(1-2/3)(1-2/7)⋯(1-2/79)(1-2/83)]^(-1) 89/[ln89^2]^2 +3=15.381
R'(P^2 )≈1.3202[(1-2/3)(1-2/7)⋯(1-2/79)(1-2/83)]^(-1) 97/[ln97^2]^2 +3=15.991